We need a new word for who
maniacs are and what maniacs do.
ISIS "fighters," "terror" and "terrorist," do not explain either the acts or their motives adequately. A man is killed attacking a grade school, but not before he kills a number of children. A man straps bombs to himself, walks into a group of strangers and detonates them. These are not a martyr's act; a martyr is self-absorbed by his personal vision and ideal. He is quite unworldly. Indeed, the original meaning of the word "martyr" is "witness." Animosity is quite distant from it.
This, of course, is not a new question.
ISIS "fighters," "terror" and "terrorist," do not explain either the acts or their motives adequately. A man is killed attacking a grade school, but not before he kills a number of children. A man straps bombs to himself, walks into a group of strangers and detonates them. These are not a martyr's act; a martyr is self-absorbed by his personal vision and ideal. He is quite unworldly. Indeed, the original meaning of the word "martyr" is "witness." Animosity is quite distant from it.
This, of course, is not a new question.
Christianity wrestled with the distinction between martyrdom
and suicide from its beginning. Martyrdom has always been rife among the
devoted. The North African Christian writer Tertullian praised thousands of Carthaginian Christians who supposedly approached
the Roman governor en masse to request execution—(the governor is said to
have declined.) North Africa grew these people. The Donatists were a branch of Christians in Northern Africa, and
within this sect was a fanatical group called the
Circumcellions--Berbers and considered heretics--in the fourth and fifth centuries. The
Circumcellions were mostly lower-class peasants, many of whom were
illiterate. Most kept watch over and took care of the graves of martyrs. It was a growth industry in North Africa.
Members
of the
sect carried massive clubs that they called Israelites. Those that were
completely ready to become martyrs would attack people on the streets
while crying out their religious beliefs,
with the goal of forcing these random people to fight back and to kill
them. Since they were dying as declared Christians, they saw themselves
as fulfilling their goal of martyrdom. It was the ultimate way
into heaven.
Perhaps we could coin a proper noun out of "atrocity." "Atrociter?"
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