Saturday, December 31, 2011
Cab Thoughts 12/31/11
Fifty percent of Japanese women born in the '70s are childless. From 1990 to 2000, the percentage of Spanish women childless at age 30 almost doubled, from just over 30% to just shy of 60%. In Sweden, Finland, Austria, Switzerland, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, 20% of 40-year-old women are childless. The welfare state, whatever you call it, depends upon a growing base to the population's pyramid. If the base shrinks, as is apparent, a new model must--must--be created.
If Iran shuts the Straits of Hormuz, their foot will be on our gas hose. The impact will be on farming and transportation. (Interestingly, increase in petroleum costs hurts China's labor advantage in pricing.) For every 10% increase in petroleum costs, there is a 0.2% decrease in GDP.
City Councilwoman Marian Tasco will retire on Friday, collect a six-figure pension payment and then return to work after she is sworn-in on Monday to serve her seventh term.
Francis Bielli, executive director for the city’s Board of Pensions and Retirement, said he was recently notified that Tasco, who is enrolled in the controversial Deferred Retirement Option Plan, will retire on Friday and collect $478,057. (From the Philadelphia Daily News)
I suppose this is the price we have to pay to get really high quality people in government.
The USA installed between 1,700 and 2,000 megawatts of solar during 2011, and new solar power may have exceeded new coal. World investment in renewable energy plants exceeded investment in fossil fuel plants this year. Oil demand in 2011 is about 7% below 2010 levels; gasoline demand is down about 5% from 2011. Electricity demand will barely increase in 2011 and is projected to actually decline in 2012 by EIA. I suppose the less optimistic might say that in a financial slowdown, things slow down but something is going on here. One can only hope that natural gas plays a part.
Happy New Year!
Friday, December 30, 2011
Old New Years Problems
We have, for some reason, focused upon a number of bizarre components of the nation's integrity. We worry about coal plants emissions, income disparity, regime change in Libya. Now these may or may not have some value as problems, they may or may not have some relevance in history, they may or may not have some provable importance to us at some time. But there are two obvious, staggering problems that we face that are irrefutable, hazardous and entirely within our control that are almost never discussed. First, we are a culture totally dependent on fossil fuel most of which is supplied by foreigners who do not like us and wish us harm. And, second, we have allowed to develop a financial system that depends upon a growing and productive group of younger people to support programs promised to the older population and the direction of that supporting population is declining.
These two problems can be quantified and must be dealt with sooner or later but there is no evidence that the current candidates plan to discuss or deal with any problems that are not of their own fetish or choosing.
Thursday, December 29, 2011
Income Disparity and its Discontents
"It’s no use pretending that what has obviously happened has not in fact happened. The upper 1 percent of Americans are now taking in nearly a quarter of the nation’s income every year. In terms of wealth rather than income, the top 1 percent control 40 percent. Twenty-five years ago, the corresponding figures were 12 percent and 33 percent. One response might be to celebrate the ingenuity and drive that brought good fortune to these people, and to contend that a rising tide lifts all boats. That response would be misguided. While the top 1 percent have seen their incomes rise 18 percent over the past decade, those in the middle have actually seen their incomes fall. For men with only high-school degrees, the decline has been precipitous—12 percent in the last quarter-century alone. All the growth in recent decades—and more—has gone to those at the top. In terms of income equality , America lags behind any country in the old, ossified Europe that President George W. Bush used to deride. Among our closest counterparts are Russia with its oligarchs and Iran. While many of the old centers of inequality in Latin America, such as Brazil, have been striving in recent years, rather successfully, to improve the plight of the poor and reduce gaps in income, America has allowed inequality to grow."
The notion of "income equality" is a new one. It is a slight variation of the old socialist outrage. But whether it is earned income or net worth, the idea that the government should have a hand in balancing things out is revolutionary for the United States. This is simply not a nation that historically would permit such an intrusion in peoples' lives. Moreover, there is the question of the value of such an intrusion. Are there studies that support the notion that disparities in income are particularly bad? Is it reasonable to compare the income disparities between those in Saudi Arabia and the U.S.? Are rich people really responsible for the failure of poor people to be rich?
There is a lot going on in this country that is wrong. Cheaper labor competition, short-term economic thinking, unproductive foreign wars, unmanaged entitlements, scandalous financial mismanagement, an aging population are all serious problems with serious negative impact on the country's economic health. The shift in the nation's emphasis from production, creativity and development to the collection of management fees has been a terrible shift as well. But income disparity? Is that a cause or an effect of problems? And can the government fix that fairly? The same government that felt it could fix the Iraqi nation?
A study from the University of Michigan's Panel Study of Income Dynamics reported the following numbers from the period 1984 to 2009:
Now there is an income and net worth disparity worth some scrutiny.
Wednesday, December 28, 2011
Gifter's Remorse
A good friend has become an American citizen and I was interested in finding a book that might give him some insight into some difficult areas of American history. After some reflection, I decided on The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara, a 1974 fictional account of the battle of Gettysburg focusing on the Little Round Top. It is a very perceptive, open-minded recreation that gives an idea of the time and the men. And I wanted a hardcover; while there has been an anniversary reissue, intact hardcovers are hard to come by.
I like books. I spend a lot of free time in book stores and I collect first editions. I'm one of those guys who worry about the implications of e-readers. Books are inherently worthwhile to me, the older the better. I prefer hardcovers--unless I'm traveling--and I destroy books with markings, notes and marginal questions unless I think the book has some value. As I wandered over the last months, I found two books I had been thinking of as gifts, one a good hard cover of "Killer Angels"--exactly what I wanted--and a second book, much rarer, "Camp of the Saints", an English translation of the notorious French original that has been vilified for the last generation but nonetheless raises a very interesting and ugly question. I had not seen either one in any condition in months--the "Camp" never. I grabbed them both and gave them both as gifts.
The problem is that the Killer Angels had a dedication on the front page. I saw that; I just did not care. I would have cared if it had been a book I wanted to collect because the market values the pristine; I must confess I do not. I think the history of a book adds to it. (I do not think scars do. Nor do I like books with the awful library stickers--although the famous book thief, John Gilkey, specialized in them.)
While I was thrilled that I found a book of good quality at all, I think my friend was surprised and disappointed by the dedication. Perhaps it was the difference between a new and used car. At any rate, I think, had I to do it again, I would not do it.
Tuesday, December 27, 2011
Unasked Question from Iraq
How can it be that a group of politicians (conservatives), ostensibly philosophically opposed to the notion of the ability of government to plan and develop the political and economic structure of a state efficiently and accurately, moves into a foreign state with the confidence that they can completely refashion it from the top down?
And how can it be that a group of politicians (progressives), ostensibly confident in government's ability to plan and develop the political and economic structure of a state efficiently and accurately, opposes that effort to recreate that state with the opinion that such a refashioning can not be done?
Monday, December 26, 2011
A Democracy of Those who Serve as Well as Vote
A great problem in government well recognized by America's founders and demonstrated at every government turn is the eagerness of some to lead others, the need of the ambition of some to be satisfied. Whether it is driven by philosophy, kindness, hubris, religion, inherited royalty or greed the drive of some to run the lives of others seems to be a curse of man that is both ceaseless and unquenchable. Indeed much of the inefficiency in government that so many decry in the United States was built into the infrastructure by the nation's creators to blunt the aspirations of just such people. To paraphrase Madison: "We have government because men are not angels; we distrust and control government because men are not angels."
A modest proposal: Make the land a true democracy. Eliminate these contaminated elections and select our leaders like we select those who sit in judgement of their fellow citizens and hold their fate, their very lives in their hands (certainly there is no greater responsibility.) Appoint them off the tax rolls like jury duty. Pick our leaders at random. Could the results possibly be worse?
Can't you just envision it: A working guy gets a letter from the draft office, he and his family huddle around it, they worry and pray, finally with trepidation they open it. It's true! He's drafted to be a senator! Immediately the family goes to work: How can he get out of it? They pace. They fret. They call their friend the lawyer. Finally they go to the doctor with the hopes of getting a medical excuse.
How different it would be.
Sunday, December 25, 2011
Sunday Sermon 12/25/11
Luke's introduction to the gospel is quite lovely. It is rigid in time and space. It is in the time of Caesar Augustus, the governor was Cyrinus and the Romans were enrolling the whole world. Joseph and his wife were to be enrolled in Bethlehem because he was connected to the house of David. Everything is specific, tied down in space and time and history. And then, suddenly, injected into this space and time is Infinity.
Merry Christmas.
Saturday, December 24, 2011
Cab Thoughts 12/24/11
The Buffett-owned MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company bought a 49% share of the 290 megawatt, $1.8 billion Agua Caliente solar project in Arizona. He thinks something is good here.
The value of the top 15 companies in Silicon Valley is about 500 Billion dollars.
What would happen if North Korea joined South Korea now that the Dear Leader has moved to another plane? My bet would be on a ten year disaster for the South as it accommodates to the poverty, the unemployed and the lack of infrastructure of the North. It is a characteristic of sloth, stupidity and blind politics to expect rescue from the working world when the fruits of your rotten life or philosophy drop rotten to the ground.
North Korea's economy is 3% of South Korea's annual GDP of $1 trillion. There are some economic laws; if you want to create shortages, freeze the price or let a central planner take over.
From John Southerland's review of Morson's book "The Words of Others:"
"Take, for example (not one of Morson's examples), the indisputably most famous and quoted line in English literature, 'To be, or not to be, that is the question'. Most theatregoers would think the sentence spit new. But should they also go to a performance of Marlowe's Doctor Faustus they would hear the following in the hero's magnificent opening soliloquy, in which he resolves to sell his soul: 'Bid Oncaymæon farewell, Galen come'. The Greek Oncaymæon transliterates as 'being and not being'. Where is Faustus a professor of philosophy? The University of Wittenberg. Where is Hamlet a student of philosophy? The University of - you guessed it. 'To be or not to be' is not a deeply original thought but a hackneyed sophomoric seminar topic. Hamlet is not thinking, he's quoting."
This completely changes the soliloquy. And it recasts the playwright's vision of Hamlet.
Computer science majors increased 7.6% across the country from 2009 to 2010, the most recent available data, according to the Computing Research Association. on the other hand, several engineering schools have discontinued their job fairs.
Friday, December 23, 2011
When Experts are Wrong
Hanger has a nice blog on energy and this is an excerpt.
From John Hanger:
"In the words of Time
"Robert Howarth...who produced one of the most controversial scientific studies of the year; a paper arguing that natural gas produced by fracking may actually have a bigger greenhouse gas footprint than coal. The study--strenuously opposed by the gas industry and many of Howarth's fellow scientists--undercut shale gas's major claim as a clean fuel."
Time also named Anthony Ingraffea and Mark Ruffalo, as the people who mattered in the fracking debates, which Time declared to be the environmental issue of the year, eclipsing climate change.
Howarth and Ingraffea's study has been debunked by 6 or more studies, all finding that coal emits twice the carbon on a lifecycle basis, but the Howarth paper did matter. It has done major damage to the cause of reducing carbon pollution by so badly misleading millions of people around the world about the carbon impacts of using coal or gas.
On the bright side in the USA, natural gas displacing coal is one reason that US carbon emissions will fall in 2011 and probably again in 2012. But for shale gas that now supplies 34% of all USA gas, the price of gas would likely be over $8 per thousand cubic feet and uncompetitive with coal.
Had Howarth won a broad ban of shale gas, the result would have been devastating for consumers, and especially for low-income families, and the nation would be building more coal plants and not closing many of the 231 units now scheduled to end operation.
While Horwath mattered a lot in 2011, he was unable to prevent substantial carbon reductions resulting from replacing coal and oil with gas. Thank goodness for that."
Thursday, December 22, 2011
Progressives, Malthus and Catch-22
Malthus argued that improved living conditions was an impossibility. As food production improved arithmetically, populations would increase geometrically and outstrip any production advantage. Ditto scientific and housing advances. So as conditions of the population improved, the pesky population, more comfortable, would reproduce more and recreate the problem. At some point the population runs out of food and space. Improved conditions were essentially self-defeating.
This led to an unfortunate but logical period where the Progressives began to see the advantage of controlling population size and, inevitably, population quality. They flirted with eugenics for quite a while and their interest has always been cautionary. But some surprising things have occurred. Population size with technical advances has decreased, not increased, in the technological cultures. The third world continues to grow but the technical world has developed exactly opposite of Malthus' prediction.
This leads to the potential "Camp of the Saints" nightmare, possibly, but it does make Progressives less heinous philosophically. Unfortunately, it also gives the lie to the notion of social planning. Malthus' big picture, top down vision certainly was logical at the time, it just was wrong. That it was wrong in no way should reassure Progressives; theirs is a big picture, top down vision too. Catch-22.
Wednesday, December 21, 2011
Fear and Loathing on Wall Street
Investing is not complicated, it is impossible. It is a dangerous adventure where people who know little more than you do pose as experts and lead people along paths as poorly understood as the Amazon. In some respect it is reminiscent of our self-appointed political visionaries.The history of investing is littered with overnight wonders, weekly monthly and yearly wonders. There are few decade wonders. The very fact that some are successful over a decade give the rest of us mortals unreasonable confidence.
A simple read of investment adviser sites will tell a lot. One day it will raise a cautionary note about a company or a country or a currency, the next day a rebuttal will appear raising positive points about the previously denigrated entity. So a paper trail is created for any possible eventuality. It is much like the sports betting advice phone numbers. They promise the "lock" game between Pittsburgh and St. Louis--for free! Half the callers are told to bet Pittsburgh, half St. Louis. Half the callers win and think the betting site is great and return to bet with them. The only objective is the fee.
The fee is the motive in almost all of finance.You need to look no further than "The Big Short." People did crazy things for a fee. And for a fee based system, there has got to be volume. And the people who knew the truth were like some Old Testament prophet, ignored, shunned--everything but fed to whales.
Everyone thinks they know something that someone else does not, everyone thinks their intelligence, their information, their experience, something gives them an edge. And the fee is the price of admission. But the best information, the best minds are wrong. Long Term Capital Management was run by Nobel Prize winners in economics and they were so wrong they almost took a bank with them. And they were filled with hubris; after their bankruptcy they came right back with the same philosophy in a new entity and went bankrupt again.
For every seller there's a buyer, for every buyer a seller. Fear and greed. The astonishing behavior of Wall Street the last decade. Fees and hubris. That is all anyone needs to know about markets. The guy beside you has no idea what he is getting into and should not be followed.
The real problem is the money has to go somewhere.
Tuesday, December 20, 2011
Steven Blank and Start-ups
Blank:
In the start-up building there are no rules, only opinions.
Start-ups are not small versions of large businesses, therefore, there cannot be a business plan.
Business plans explode with the first customer contact.
Start-ups evolve with rapid and nimble experimentation.
The notion of start-ups is really from engineering, not business schools. Business schools are taught by consultants to large businesses. The start-up entrepreneur must escape them, not adapt them.
Large companies are good at innovation only to sustain themselves; it is an elaboration of or improvement on existing products. It is very difficult for them to innovate disruptively. Large companies that have done so successfully have broken their innovative team into small groups and have not allowed them to report to middle management.
Marketing is extremely difficult for start-ups and small companies. Unlike mature companies where the customer knows what he wants and can guide the company, the new market can not be predicted. (e.g. the small dot com companies trying to market on the Super Bowl.)
His three recommended start-up books: Business model Generation by Alex Osterwalder, Lean Start-Up by Eric Reese, and 4 Steps to Epiphany by Steven Blank (Himself)
Monday, December 19, 2011
Seeking Alpha and the New Storage Companies
The specifics are not particularly interesting (unless you have a horse in the race)---he might have lousy judgment, the specific companies might be swamped by the general market---but there is a jarring generality: Isn't this the area in which we all expect great strides to be made? Isn't this the area that will transform energy usage in the next decades? None of the new ideas--electric transport, wind and solar energy capture, geothermal energy-- make any sense without the ability to store energy with more efficiency than we can manage today. If these new storage companies are not thriving, what does that tell us? Are we not seeing the potential they offer? Or are we seeing the truth? Do these companies actually have little to offer the future?
Sunday, December 18, 2011
Sunday Sermon 12/18/11
In the first, in the Old Testament, David decides to build a house for God. God says to David's intermediate/prophet Nathan, "I have allowed you to survive the hostilities of the greatest powers of the world, brought disparate people together as a coherent and successful group amidst this hostility and plan to allow you to become the greatest influence on man's history ever and you are going to build a house for me?"
Similarly, Gabriel announces God's plan to Mary and her first response is, "Wait, how is this conception thing going to be done?"
Sometimes a philosophy of wonder breaks out and people theorize "Why, in this universal vastness, did God pick us, these tiny people in this tiny speck in this inconceivable universe?" Every once in a while, God tells us. Entertainment. We are just worth the price of admission.
Saturday, December 17, 2011
Cab Thoughts 12/17/11
Taxation on corporations started in 1909 and was 1%. It is now 39% and, since it is passed on to consumers, amounts to about a 2400 dollar consumer tax. 75 countries, most of our competitors, have a corporation tax 1/2 of ours.
Health care: 21% of national payroll, 27% of physicians earned degrees outside the country, medicare population was 8% of population in 1990 and is 11% now.
This year the Americans will be net exporters of energy. The Institute for Energy Research predicts that by tapping shale and other sources, the U.S. should be the world's top oil and gas producer by 2020, outpacing Russia and Saudi Arabia. Imagine that. How many jobs that can not be outsourced, how much money flowing back here.
Corzine, whom Biden once called "the smartest guy in the room", does not know where 1.2 billion of his customers' investments are. One thing that is known is that his company bought a lot of Mediterranean euro debt, essentially investing (betting) on government.
There is international debate, especially in Arab countries, about the legality of the U.S. hunting, killing and detaining its enemies all over the globe. The Bush and Obama administrations both claim that terrorism is world wide and essentially endless therefore all of their actions are justifiable. Even El Jazeera is upset at this. But isn't this what they wanted?
The job estimates from Marcellus shale is now 870 thousand jobs.
There have been a number of studies on happiness and money and most recently point to certain conclusions. While money doesn't bring happiness, having an income of greater than $75,000 does take some discomfort out of life; more does not seem to matter. However achievement to get to an increased salary seems to be a real source of happiness.
British joke: "Why is there only one Monopolies Commission?"
India is outsourcing call-centers to the Philippines.
A recent speech I heard on the targets for Angel Investors had three main topics. First, The Third World. This market is growing because its income is growing.American companies with relationships there should do well. Second, Health Care, not in its delivery but in its efficiency. Sooner or later the delivery will decline because we just can not afford it but anything that improves efficiency will sell. Third, energy, particularly in distribution lines or in the exploitation of existing lines. (e.g., there are companies that try to generate power out of the existing valves in water lines.)
Friday, December 16, 2011
Ron Paul and Unfair Nice Treatment
They usually don't get a fair deal from the press but complaining because you are not attacked is a bit much.
Thursday, December 15, 2011
Obama in Kansas #3
So what did Obama say in his speech in Osawatomie?
His opponents feel "we are better off when everyone is left to fend for themselves and play by their own rules," "the free market will take care of everything," "if prosperity doesn't trickle down, well, that's the price of liberty." They want "free license to take whatever you can from whomever you can." This approach "doesn't work. It's never worked....Understand, it isn't as if we haven't tried this thing." And the solutions? "A higher education is the surest route to the middle class," "making wind turbines and semiconductors and high powered batteries." Is there anyone who believes any of this who isn't a polygamist in the hills of Utah? Even libertarians don't believe this. Even Hannity doesn't believe this.
This is where Obama becomes so confusing. Obama is the leader of the country and as I am on the county's side I am on his side. I see him as struggling, trying to make his vision, his word, real. But this is simply nonsense. Nobody believes any of this. This is a war with straw men and caricatures, much goofier--and more shallow--than one expects from him. And if you hear this kind of stuff often enough you begin to wonder about him.
I have no love for the rich. We don't even date. But this terrible insincerity demands honesty in response. There are many contributing factors in our economic problems--cheaper labor competition, short-term economic thinking, unproductive foreign wars, unmanaged entitlements, scandalous financial mismanagement, an aging population--but being rich is not one of them and I can not pick up my torch and pitchfork and follow.
There was another famous--well, less famous--event in Osawatomie. John Brown, the fierce abolitionist, brought a wagon load of weapons to the town to support the anti-slave faction battling the pro-slavery forces in "Bleeding Kansas". Brown eventually led a raid, called a massacre, where several men were killed. John William Reid led a pro-slavery force of 250 men into Osawatomie in response and Brown fought him there until he ran out of ammunition. Several of his sons were killed and the town was burned.
Not everything that happens in Osawatomie is worthwhile.
Wednesday, December 14, 2011
Siga, Critics and the Government's Idea of Competition
The opponents of Siga and their drug have taken the astonishing position of being opposed to a smallpox cure, this in a time of homicidal religious maniacs and political philosophers (smallpox was the grim darling of the Russian Biopreparate bio-weapons program). But these guardians of the public money and safety have an option.The government, in order to make the competition fair, has given millions of dollars to a company whose drug does NOT work, this in the hopes that some competition might be developed.
Now, how about some scrutiny of that.
Tuesday, December 13, 2011
Obama in Kansas #2
Croly in The Promise of American Life wrote that the American vision had been co-opted by entrenched wealth and random development of the economy. "They have been promised on American soil comfort, prosperity, and the opportunity for self-improvement" and these visions are fading. Control of the economic development by experts, not the erratic evolution that cursed both economics and society, would restore the balance.
Roosevelt lost the nomination, ran as a third party "Progressive Party" (The Bull Moose Party--"I'm as fit as a bull moose") and came in second--the only time a third party ran second--to Wilson. Wilson continued with Roosevelt's confidence in the nation, the righteousness of its leadership and the value of expertise in government. The Americans joined the European war, an income tax was introduced, international aggression appeared and prohibition--all the result of confident, righteous people in power.
This is the intellectual history that Obama either calls upon or read about. But this nation is very different from others; contrary to Croly's claim, it does not promise "comfort, prosperity, and the opportunity for self-improvement". It offers "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness" and hopes "comfort, prosperity, and the opportunity for self-improvement"--as well as much more--follows. This country was created out of the belief in the dignity and value of the individual and the fear of organized government and government sponsored religion. What the Progressive movement saw was inefficiency and the manipulation of inefficiency by unscrupulous people and offered to reorganize the process and institute high level managers to guide the new system.
But the Progressive movement is more than anti-corruption, national over local, expert guidance over random; it is unteachable. It can not learn. No failure discourages it, no disaster makes it question itself. The "best and the brightest" have indeed been tried. Who now could be confident in it or them? Expertise and information is always revered and touted from the classroom to the surgical suite. How reliable are they? What more information and what more expertise can be brought to markets and investment? Why doesn't Long Term Capital Management give any of these people pause?
More to come.
Monday, December 12, 2011
Obama in Kansas
Mr. Obama spoke at Osawatonie, Kansas several days ago. It was a major, major event as it described and revealed much of Obama's thought process and philosophy. First, it was a political speech; it was so inherently controversial that it could not be considered a presidential speech. Secondly, it was symbolic. The speech in place and content called upon Teddy Roosevelt's New Nationalism speech. Third, it was strange; honest in that it was revealing of Obama's underlying view of problems suited for government intervention but guarded, raising questions--some with distorted imagery--but never offering solutions, never came to a conclusion. This was not an inherently American speech with musings more in the tradition of European Socialism or the modern Asian managed economies. It without doubt asks for a basic change in how America is governed.
Osawatomie was the site of two major events, the famous one the radical speech Teddy Roosevelt made August 31, 1910. In it he attempted to bring the diverging parts of the Republican party together. (It failed and he started a third party.) Roosevelt's speech was influenced by Croly's "Promise of American Life", also controversial. Croly himself later became a socialist with a labor/farmer coalition bent and then a spiritualist.
Below are two excerpts, one from each. They contain a vision that is foreign to many Americans but the explanation will ring familiar to all. It is that mixture of popular anxiety and organizational confidence that typifies the American Left. These two men offered a new vision of America, a vision that Obama seems to share. Both are revealing and eyeopening, well worth the read.
Roosevelt:
"The American people are right in demanding that new Nationalism without which we cannot hope to deal with new problems. The new Nationalism puts the National need before sectional or personal advantage. It is impatient of the utter confusion that results from local legislatures attempting to treat National issues as local issues. It is still more impatient of the impotence which springs from over-division of governmental powers, the impotence which makes it possible for local selfishness or for legal cunning, hired by wealthy special interests, to bring National activities to a deadlock. This new Nationalism regards the executive power as the steward of public welfare. It demands of the judiciary that it shall be interested primarily in human welfare rather than in property, just as it demands that the representative body shall represent all the people rather than any one class or section of the people… . I believe in shaping the ends of government to protect property as well as human welfare. Normally…the ends are the same, but whenever the alternative must be faced I am for men and not for property… ."
Croly: The Promise of American Life:
"They have been promised on American soil comfort, prosperity, and the opportunity for self-improvement; and the lesson of the existing crisis is that such a Promise can never be redeemed by an indiscriminate individual scramble for wealth. The individual competition, even when it starts under fair conditions and rules, results, not only, as it should, in the triumph of the strongest, but in the attempt to perpetuate the victory; and it is this attempt which must be recognized and forestalled in the interest of the American national purpose. The way to realize a purpose is, not to leave it to chance, but to keep it loyally in mind, and adopt means proper to the importance and the difficulty of the task. No voluntary association of individuals, resourceful and disinterested though they be, is competent to assume the responsibility. The problem belongs to the American national democracy, and its solution must be attempted chiefly by means of official national action."
More to come.
Sunday, December 11, 2011
Sunday Sermon 12/11/11
First is Isiah. Isiah is captured by the spiritual world and has found fulfillment there. There is no need for him to look elsewhere; in his relationship with God he has found freedom and justice, attributes usually thought of in terms of the relationship with an individual and his society. He does not go into the areas described by Paul or Mark later in the readings. He is just fine without inquiry, without defining action. He is Mary to the world's Martha.
Then comes Paul with surprisingly modern advice with an equally surprising conclusion: "Prove all things; hold fast that which is good.""Prove all things?" Paul, a man of science? A man of rational inquiry? And after your testing, throw out that which is not good? After what is not good is proved true, reject it. So evil is both true and excluded. Is Paul some time-traveler from modern day with scientific questions and a giant moral conclusion? Reject what is true if it is not good? Uncertainty might be true but you cannot live by it. You must build your world with that which is both true and good, a remarkable demand of personal responsibility, power and judgment.
Finally, John the Baptist. Questioned by the emissaries of the Pharisees as to who he is, John answers only in the negative, only who he is not. It must have been a maddening discussion. But John has a point to make. In a world of names, linage, family identification and tribes John wants to be seen as a doer of deeds, a man judged by his actions.
The spiritual, the rational and moral decider, the doer of deeds--all have fulfillment in God, and God accepts each and all of their paths to him.
Saturday, December 10, 2011
Cab Thoughts 12/10/11
The EPA has debated regulating "farm dust". Farm dust. The legislature just passed a law preventing them from doing it. One part of the government legislating against the other. Farm dust.
After the Duke Lacrosse lie, I will never believe a story up front, especially sexual allegations. I don't know what to make of this Penn State problem. I do know that Caesar's wife must be above suspicion and many of these institutions do not see that.
English words from dead languages: moniker from Shelta, the language of the Irish Travelers (gypsies); chaparral from Basque; taboo from Tongan; cacique from Taino (West Indies); wampum from Massachusett, a member of the Algonquian language; mantissa from Etruscan; dragoman from Aramaic via Akkadian
The Boston Bruins look very good. I saw them play this week and remember how surprised I was they won the cup. The are absolutely the real thing, big, fast and mean.
UCLA political science professor and economist Tim Groseclose estimates that the pro-liberal mainstream media add 8 to 10 percentage points to the ratings of a Democratic candidate in a typical election. I have no idea how one would measure this but the thought is a worry.
More small business created millionaires were created during the Great Depression than at any other time in history.
Peter Drucker said that marketing and innovation are the only two factors that generate business. Everything else is an expense. He also said innovation refers to anything (technology or otherwise) that brings greater advantage, access, impact, interest, connection, trust, and buying motivation to the customer.
The problem in Europe is not liquidity, it is solvency. The banks need about 3 trillion euros and the countries are connected to these loans. Writing off so much debt in the midst of a recession, coupled with austerity moves, will be massively deflationary for the eurozone. But Merkel sounds as if the Germans will not allow the euro to inflate. This might be ugly. Austerity--deflation, no austerity--inflation.
The Western press has made little out of the explosion in Iran's nuclear development area. Nor has much been said about the Iranian scientists who are being assassinated left and right. There have also been a number of accidents involving them.
Friday, December 9, 2011
Camp Followers of the Political Wars
These distortions are probably inevitable in a free and open minded society but the political entrepreneurs are increasingly harder to take. The Left and the Right have become their own propaganda machines that hawk products to reinforce the prejudices of their supporters, aided and abetted by their respective radio and television networks whose programs have become products themselves. FOX is the worst.It has become like a local sports show. Every story is inflammatory, everyone furious to keep the audience's blood (and viewership) up. Every interview has the ulterior motive of some nitch the guest is trying to fill. Every guest has a book and a website. (A radio station owner recently described his audience as "angry white males" with an emphasis on "angry.") There is no objectivity, no compromise, no progress and certainly no solutions to be offered when your audience is specifically characterized as "angry." Everything is designed to feed into this vortex of ever decreasing radius, pointing to the apex of isolation and fury, every step bought and paid for, every step with a book or a button or a shirt available as well.
The difficulty here is that we generally think of politics as debate, give and take, then resolution. But that is not possible when your opinions are a product.
Thursday, December 8, 2011
Republicans and the Stockholm Syndrome
Unlike my friend, they had never left. They had never returned to the real, working world. They had stayed in some capacity, in office, out of office, living that isolated and self-contained political life that the rest of the country has begun to disdain. And they have been so inured, they do not know it.
Wednesday, December 7, 2011
Coal, Gas and Hot Air
The debate over gas exploration supplies another example.
"Natural gas has been widely touted as a clean energy source that will help the U.S. transition to renewable energy options while lowering greenhouse gas emissions relative to other fossil fuels. While it is true that end-use combustion of natural gas emits markedly less carbon dioxide (CO2) than other fossil energy sources, methane (CH4) losses during modern gas exploration and development, as well as processing, transmission and distribution may fully negate these CO2 savings. A full accounting of modern gas development indicates that natural gas may actually exacerbate, rather than mitigate, global climate change." This is an overview of a paper by Professors Howarth and Ingraffea that analyze and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of coal versus gas energy. But six recent studies have criticized this paper and have dismissed it: Carnegie Mellon University study financed by the Sierra Club, the WorldWatch Institute study, the National Energy Technology Laboratory Study, the University of Maryland, other researchers at Cornell University itself, and CERA. Yet despite these papers Howarth continues to be quoted and lionized, recently by Robert Kennedy, the Chesapeake Bay Foundation and the Chesapeake Bay Journal.
Everyone has an agenda, everyone their own ax to grind. No one wants to surrender any ground. This type of behavior is a hallmark of non-science. Science is where truth is the only agenda. But in non-science opinions will lurk forever in the background, like vampires, long after they are dead and buried.
Tuesday, December 6, 2011
Dead Souls, Dead Minds
Chichikov, a delightful con man, has a plan. He goes to the owners of the estates and offers to buy their dead serfs. He says he will pay the taxes on them. He then plans to go to the bank with his list of serfs, borrow money from the bank using the serfs as collateral to buy a farm.
Is this first cap-and-trade?
Monday, December 5, 2011
Gingrich, Bork and Manning the Backroom Barricades
Much of the integrity in politics has the sincerity of a television preacher or the World Wrestling Federation. Entertainment and survival trumps philosophy. Lingering in the background of all these political moments is the suspicion that none of these people are very good at leadership and legislation but are very good at politics and the intricacies of government. One wonders if they all were displaced for new blood what would happen. Would all the office staffs be retained because no one can do without them? Would the new people even know how to get anything done, even know who to call?
So the machinery of Washington seems a mixture of hardwired mechanics and the sorcerer's apprentice. Political philosophy from any of these people seems a bit much to ask. And such demands may be inappropriate for politics. Churchill himself was not a particularly consistent politician but he was a focused and consistent leader regardless of the times. Lincoln, a truly great man in my eyes, has been criticized for his slowness in freeing the slaves as weak and uncommitted when I believe he was demanding sequentially only what the country could bear.
The rancor in Washington certainly was evident with Gingrich's success in 1994 but I wonder at its source; the Democrats had always had their way and I doubt the change was easy for them. But anyone who thinks that the struggles of that administration initiated rancor in Washington is not remembering the single seminal moment of domestic politics in my lifetime, the domestic counterpart of the foreign adventure in Viet Nam, a moment that made me reassess the entire American political process. Bork.
Robert Bork graduated Phi Beta Kappa in law, was a U.S. Marine, became a lawyer and eventually specialized in anti-trust where he developed a unique notion that emphasized maximizing consumer welfare which, over time, became the dominate thinking in antitrust matters in America. He became Solicitor General and, during the "Saturday Night Massacre," when Nixon tried to fire Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox for trying to examine the Oval Office tapes of president conversations, U.S. Attorney Elliot Richardson and Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelhaus both resigned in protest and Bork became Acting Attorney General. He planned to resign as well but Richardson and Ruckelshaus persuaded him to stay on to maintain the Justice Department's continuity and Bork fired Cox. He then became a judge for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. There he developed a reputation as a constitutional scholar in his efforts to deal with the judicial problem of making law without popular approval advocating "originalism", guiding decisions based on the understanding of the framers' original understanding of the U.S. Constitution. Bork said, "The truth is that a judge who looks outside the Constitution always looks inside himself and nowhere else." He built on the Alexander Bickel's influential critiques of the Warren Court for poor reasoning, activism and misuse of historical materials. Bork said, "We are increasingly governed not by law or elected representatives but by an unelected, unrepresentative, unaccountable committee of lawyers applying no will but their own." His reputation grew and, before long, he was the most highly regarded judge in the American judiciary. In 1987 Reagan nominated him to the Supreme Court.
No one who knew anything about Bork or law felt that he was anything but a significant legal scholar of the highest integrity. One may not agree with him but everyone recognized that he was eminently qualified to be on the Supreme Court, perhaps more than all but a few past judges. But quality was and would not be the point. Bork did not follow the current in Washington and would be challenged, not by reason or argument but by a monumental smear campaign, aided and abetted by the press. The leader of this unconscionable attack on this distinguished man amazingly was one of politics most disreputable characters, Sen. Edward Kennedy, a man devoid of redeeming values. In a speech that will be remembered as a nadir of political behavior he cried " Robert Bork's America is a land in which women would be forced into back-alley abortions, blacks would sit at segregated lunch counters, rogue police could break down citizens' doors in midnight raids, schoolchildren could not be taught about evolution, writers and artists could be censored at the whim of the Government, and the doors of the Federal courts would be shut on the fingers of millions of citizens for whom the judiciary is—and is often the only—protector of the individual rights that are the heart of our democracy ... President Reagan is still our president. But he should not be able to reach out from the muck of Irangate reach into the muck of Watergate and impose his reactionary vision of the Constitution on the Supreme Court and the next generation of Americans. No justice would be better than this injustice." So a private citizen, respected and accomplished, is savagely attacked by his own government representatives.
The Senate did not rise above this mockery. Bork was voted down and his name became a word used to describe vicious and ad hominid attacks with the help of the media to destroy the reputation of an individual and eliminate him from political contention. This event had more of an impact than any other political incident in the 1980's and the image of politicians and Washington has been irrevocably stained in many minds since. The ersatz attack on Clarence Thomas later--no less inspired but peculiar and creepy--tried to be the 1990's equivalent of political disillusion but was easily displaced by the Clinton circus later in the decade.
Gingrich is no innocent but he is innocent of this.
Sunday, December 4, 2011
Sunday Sermon 12/4/11
In today's readings several ideas are juxtaposed. Most prominent is the mind-bending concept that God's eye sees a day in a thousand years, a thousand years in a day. But then we see the image of building roads to smooth the way for the coming of God. And John the Baptist is seen as a path-maker for Christ. Both are images of man in a world of sequence, man as a creature of time.
But there is another sequence, the key one. The Baptist is described as one bring baptism to those with penance, for those with sorrow for their sins. That is the prerequisite, the first of the sequence. The human step. The next step, the step in the sequence that John can not supply, will follow with the appearance of Christ. That part of the sequence is forgiveness.
So God, a Being outside time, enters the the sequence and confines of time to offer forgiveness for those who repent their sins.
Saturday, December 3, 2011
Cab thoughts 12/3/11
Benjamin Franklin had a rule of conversation I have never heard: He would never, NEVER, start a topic of conversation. He would only follow the topic. It sounds like good advice. I certainly could learn from it.
Why does the literature on competition always tell us that we should redistribute capital gains or inheritances and never tell us that we should redistribute academic chairs or book contracts?
A serious rumor from Yannick Noah on tennis. Are we really to believe that all of a sudden from nowhere 3 or 4 tennis players from Spain are now the best in the world, some of the strongest players in the field and impervious to pain, fatigue and injury? He suggests Hans Selye would be proud.
More than 14 million mortgages are "underwater" in America, meaning the mortgage debt exceeds the value of the property mortgaged.
Barney Frank has decided not to run for reelection. This is a real surprise. Powerful arrogant people rarely give up their source of power and arrogance.
I care little about Cain but it is astonishing how locked in step the various sides are over the information of the sexual behavior of a candidate. It is as if a candidate's sexual behavior had a known correlation with his success as a leader. (Psychological Homogeneity!!) Cain has had several anonymous complaints that one could take as rude, perhaps, or boorish. His announcement of his retaining a lawyer to sue the women drove them underground. Then the affair/girl friend arose, although not much of a friend and, if this is an indicator of his judgment of people, it might disqualify him from any leadership position by itself. The Dems are wild with indignation, the Repubs. cautious and forgiving. But Clinton, whose girls showed up with tape recorders and one with a witness--she with a complaint that was a felony, A FELONY!--the Dems. are cautious and forgiving, the Repubs. wild with indignation.
Friday, December 2, 2011
Psychological Homogeneity and Statutes of Limitations
One of the problems that psychological homogeneity presents is the validity of the message from a flawed messenger. This is a deeper question than the validity of advice from people accidentally or coincidentally placed in the public eye, like the political advice of a baseball pitcher or the economic advice of a sociologist--although politics tends to create these questions too. But a democracy often has to evaluate opinions of people thrust upon it less by chance than by malice and its resulting notoriety. Somehow the opinions of terrible people get to be taken seriously by the society.
Do we need to know Ted Kaczynski's opinions on industry and the environment? After anonymously bombing strangers' homes, maiming and killing randomly, does one get to continue on commenting in a sphere only peripherally related to one's felonies? After all, Nietzsche had syphilis and we take his musings seriously. Or should we declare a kind of statute of limitation on public utterances. Perhaps you should be able to offer opinions seven years after a felony and seven years before a diagnosis of mental disease.
The source of the Sally Heming's story was James Callender. Callender was an alcoholic Scot. He was driven from England after writing an attack on George III. In America he wrote anti-Federalist attacks on Hamilton (perhaps at the behest of Jefferson). He wrote that John Adams was a British spy and that Washington personally robbed the army treasury. One of his famous attacks was that John Adams imported two mistresses from Europe, one French and one German, but returned the German. (Adams said he was flattered but it was believed an angry German vote cost Adams the Pennsylvania vote in his first election.) He died bankrupt.
William S. Burroughs was one of the three seminal writers of the Beat Generation, the other two being his friends Kerouac and Ginsberg. He came from a productive family and had a small trust fund. In New York he became interested in the local demimonde and drugs. Soon he was dealing drugs and living with the city's thieves and drug dealers. Herbert Huncke was one of these worthies who was a thief, drug user and murderer, killing a shopkeeper with Burroughs' gun. Lucien Carr whose son, Caleb Carr, wrote "The Alienist" fled to their house after stabbing his tutor and stalker David Kammerer to death. He married Joan Vollmer and the two, birthed from this lovely environment, went on the road to explore cheaper places to live, take and sell drugs and enjoy the trust fund. While in Mexico he shot her in the head. (There is debate over the circumstances as if they mattered.) His major work," Naked Lunch," was published as a result of the anti-censorship cases of Joyce' "Ulysses". One might wonder how in God's name Burroughs could be mentioned in the same paragraph as James Joyce or could be seen as anything but a criminal. But one need only read one of his literary creations : "If civilized countries want to return to Druid Hanging Rites in the Sacred Grove or to drink blood with the Aztecs and feed their Gods with the blood of human sacrifice, let them see what they actually eat and drink. Let them see what is on the end of that long newspaper spoon." Heavy.
Thursday, December 1, 2011
Lost Money is...Lost Money
The ripple effect in the economy that government can generate, in this instance by NOT doing something, is impressive.
Strangely many think that inaction by the government is desirable with the logic that "at least they're not harming anything" but that is clearly simplistic.
Just because the lever is defective does not mean you can ignore the quality of the man with his hand on it.