On this day:
Siege of Jerusalem: Saladin captures Jerusalem after 88 years of Crusader rule.
1780
John André, British Army officer of the American Revolutionary War, is hanged as a spy by American forces.
1789
George Washington sends the proposed Constitutional amendments (The United States Bill of Rights) to the States for ratification.
1835
The Texas Revolution begins with the Battle of Gonzales: Mexican soldiers attempt to disarm the people of Gonzales, Texas, but encounter stiff resistance from a hastily assembled militia.
1919
U.S. President Woodrow Wilson suffers a massive stroke, leaving him partially paralyzed.
1928
The “Prelature of the Holy Cross and the Work of God”, commonly known as Opus Dei, is founded by Saint Josemaría Escrivá.
1937
Dominican Republic strongman Rafael Trujillo orders the execution of the Haitian population living within the borderlands; approximately 20,000 are killed over the next five days.
1944
World War II: German troops end the Warsaw Uprising.
1950
Peanuts by Charles M. Schulz is first published
2001
NATO backs U.S. military strikes following 9/11.
If ever the time should come, when vain and aspiring men shall possess the highest seats in government, our country will stand in need of its experienced patriots to prevent its ruin. -Samuel Adams, revolutionary
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Removing immigrants from the labor force reduces the domestic market for goods and services. Immigrants are not only workers, but also consumers. As immigrants are expelled and the labor supply shrinks, economic growth diminishes and employers have fewer opportunities to invest in their businesses. Which is to say a nation's promary asset is its people
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The United States already has a smaller average class size than a number of countries whose educational achievements are higher. Japan, for example, averages 41 students per class, compared to 26 for the United States. In mathematics, where the performance gap is especially glaring, the average class size in Japan is 43, compared to 20 in the U.S. Within the United States, the ratio of pupils to teachers declined throughout the entire era from the 1960s to the 1980s, when test scores were also declining.
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The U.S. has run annual trade deficits every year, without fail, starting in 1976 – that is, for 20 percent of the country’s existence. And yet the U.S. unemployment rate is today 4.1% – less than half its rate of 8.5% in 1975 (the last year the U.S. ran an annual trade surplus).
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-Three people were injured in a shooting following an altercation outside George K. Cupples Stadium on the city's South Side, after a Westinghouse High School and University Prep game.
-Police found a “male” stabbed near the East Liberty bus station.
-Wilson and Metcalf both looked good in the Steelers' depressing loss last night.
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“Israel Is Committing Genocide in Gaza, Leading Scholars’ Association Says,” ran the headline in The Washington Post.
The BBC’s headline read: “Israel Committing Genocide in Gaza, World’s Leading Experts Say.”
The World's Leading Experts? The organization? The International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGS)
The Guardian quoted the president of the association, Melanie O’Brien, declaring that the resolution represented “a definitive statement from experts in the field of genocide studies that what is going on on the ground in Gaza is genocide.” In another interview with ABC News Australia, O’Brien boasted that the resolution passed with nearly 90 percent support.
After Aizenberg posted about his new membership to X, others joined in on the fun. Newly minted genocide scholars now include Emperor Palpatine, the villain of the Star Wars franchise; Adolf Hitler of Gaza City; and the favorite, “Mo Cookie,” who turns out to be the Cookie Monster wearing a green scarf with the Hamas logo. And the 90% support? It was 90% of a small portion of the group who bothered to answer.--from Plosker