Saturday, August 22, 2026

SatStats

On this day:

565
St. Columba reports seeing a monster in Loch Ness, Scotland, in first recorded alien sighting.
1485
The Battle of Bosworth Field, the death of Richard III and the end of the House of Plantagenet.
1642
Charles I calls the English Parliament traitors. The English Civil War begins.
1780
James Cook’s ship HMS Resolution returns to England (Cook having been killed on Hawaii during the voyage).
1831
Nat Turner’s slave rebellion commences just after midnight in Southampton, Virginia, leading to the deaths of more than 50 whites and several hundred African Americans who are killed in retaliation for the uprising.
1910
Korea is annexed by Japan with the signing of the Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty, beginning a period of Japanese rule of Korea that lasted until the end of World War II.
1922
Michael Collins, Commander-in-Chief of the Irish Free State Army is shot dead during an Anti-Treaty ambush at Béal na mBláth, County Cork, during the Irish Civil War.
1963
American Joe Walker in an X-15 test plane reaches an altitude of 106 km.
1992
FBI HRT sniper Lon Horiuchi shoots and kills Vicki Weaver during an 11-day siege at her home at Ruby Ridge, Idaho.

***

The hard work of reading, writing, and thinking is not a problem to be solved.”--Rosenweig

***

Communism has never been popular in the United States, and the only politician calling for state takeover of private industries is Trump, under whom the government has taken stakes in at least nine companies involved in steel, minerals, nuclear energy, and semiconductors, costing at least $10 billion in taxpayer money.--Cox

***

Reynolds, a City University of New York historian, uses his subtitle — “Jamestown 1619, Plymouth 1620, and the Struggle for the Soul of America” — to assert this: The White Lion, the ship that first brought slaves to Virginia, and the Mayflower, which brought to New England Puritans in flight from monarchical absolutism and Anglican bossiness, incubated two ultimately incompatible American futures.

***

The dismantling of Harvard University’s writing center, and the laying off of Rosenzweig, its director—both announced last month—has been seen as a human surrender in the ongoing wrestling match between human and AI creative content and expression.

***

If Democrats are victorious in the fall, expect a whole-of-Congress approach to driving President Donald Trump from office next year.--WSJ

***


SatStats

According to the National Endowment for the Arts, the number of Americans who “read literature” has fallen from 56.9% in 1982 to 46.7% in 2002 to 38% in 2022.

*

The day after the news, the Daily Mail had nine separate stories on the Sussexes' return leading its homepage; coverage in the Sun took up the first seven pages of its print edition.

*

In July, US spending on its e-commerce platform, TikTok Shop, was greater than online spending at major retailers like Target, Costco, and The Home Depot, according to US credit and debit card transaction data compiled by the customer-intelligence firm Consumer Edge.

TikTok Shop accounted for about 2% of online US retail spending last month, up from around 1.2% a year ago, per Consumer Edge's analysis.

*

Mexico has quietly become a cornerstone of the AI boom, providing 40 per cent of US imports this year of the computer servers that are widely used in the data centres powering artificial intelligence.

Taiwanese manufacturers are rapidly expanding factories in Mexico to assemble servers, which are now the country’s top US export, overtaking autos that dominated its trade for decades.

Mexico is the second-largest provider of enterprise servers to the US so far this year, with sales reaching $46.9bn, behind Taiwan, which sold $53.5bn, though Mexico became the largest on a monthly basis in May.

*

Spain and Germany between them account for close to 40% of the EU's pigs, and Denmark is the only member state where pigs outnumber people, at 215 pigs for every 100 inhabitants.

*

Many Brits can neither obtain an appointment with a publicly funded dentist nor afford a private one; in a 2023 survey, one in 10 reported doing DIY dental work, in extreme cases extracting their own teeth or gluing broken crowns back together.

*

The Balkans may be the only region other than central Asia where fertility has increased from 2015 to 2026.
All of the highest fertility rates in Europe are in the Balkans. As of 2024: Montenegro (1.8), Bulgaria (1.73) Moldova (1.73), and Serbia (1.64) are top four. France was next at 1.61.

*

By some estimates, more than 50,000 pieces of artwork are stolen each year, amounting to annual losses of around $6 to $8 billion globally. This makes art theft one of the most valuable criminal enterprises around, exceeded only by drug trafficking and arms dealing.

*

In the journal Venture Capital, an all-male team is about four times more likely to get funding than teams with any women on them.

*

In 2024, Washington Metro said about 70 percent of bus riders didn’t pay.

*

At the start of 2019, fewer than 2,000 active satellites circled Earth. By June 2026 there were 15,711 — and nearly two out of every three belonged to a single constellation: SpaceX's Starlink.

Friday, August 21, 2026

Enemies of Success

 On this day:

1689
The Battle of Dunkeld in Scotland.
1770
James Cook formally claims eastern Australia for Great Britain, naming it New South Wales
1808
Battle of Vimeiro: British and Portuguese forces led by General Arthur Wellesley defeat French force under Major-General Jean-Andoche Junot near the village of Vimeiro, Portugal, the first Anglo-Portuguese victory of the Peninsular War.
1831
Nat Turner leads black slaves and free blacks in a rebellion.
1863
Lawrence, Kansas is destroyed by Confederate guerrillas Quantrill’s Raiders in the Lawrence Massacre.
1879
The Virgin Mary, along with St. Joseph and St. John the Evangelist, reportedly appears at Knock Shrine in Knock, County Mayo, Ireland.
1918
World War I: The Second Battle of the Somme begins.
1942
World War II: a Nazi flag is installed atop Mount Elbrus.
1942
World War II: the Guadalcanal campaign: American forces defeat an attack by Imperial Japanese Army soldiers in the Battle of the Tenaru
1945
Physicist Harry K. Daghlian, Jr. is fatally irradiated in a criticality incident during an experiment with the Demon core at Los Alamos National Laboratory.
1961
Motown releases what would be its first #1 hit, “Please Mr. Postman” by The Marvelettes.
1963
Xa Loi Pagoda raids: the Army of the Republic of Vietnam Special Forces loyal to Ngo Dinh Nhu, brother of President Ngo Dinh Diem, vandalises Buddhist pagodas across the country, arresting thousands and leaving an estimated hundreds dead.
1968
Soviet Union-dominated Warsaw Pact troops invade Czechoslovakia, crushing the Prague Spring; on the same day, Nicolae Ceauşescu, leader of Communist Romania, publicly condemns the Soviet maneuver, encouraging the Romanian population to arm itself against possible Soviet reprisals.
1991
Coup attempt against Mikhail Gorbachev collapses.

***

Life never knows the return of spring. --John Gay in Beggar's Opera

***

When President Biden's mental faculties declined, his responsibilities were subsumed by those around him. Taken over. By the same people proclaiming threats to voting honesty and to democracy itself.
Biden's implosion, a threat to the integrity of the government, the very foundation of the government, was not seen as a crisis; it was seen as an opportunity, a breach in the constitutional dam restraining man's tyrannical tendencies to exploit.
That is a coup. Treason.
And yet, no response.
Why has there been no reaction? No leap to the barricades? Where are the wild-eyed street radicals? The cold, intense legal guardians of the republic?
Was that less important than whatever is in the Epstein Files? Than who Natalie Harp is?

***

During the last three years, an average of 270 orbital rockets have launched from Earth, a more than threefold increase from only a decade ago.
Analysys Mason forecasted that more than 37,000 satellites will need to be launched between 2023 and 2033.

***

Alice's report from Wonderland: NYC has suggested using tax dollars to prop up private grocers hurt by competition from Mamdani’s city-owned supermarkets — a program anticipated to cost $70 million for five stores across the boroughs. Ah, redistribution.

***

U.S. Treasury buybacks are like paying your mortgage with your credit card.--Morgan's Sullivan

***



Enemies of Success

California has become the fourth-largest economy in the world, surpassing Japan's.

Think about that. A state with Karen Bass running one of its largest cities, that actually encourages the immigration of homeless, unemployed foreigners, whose infrastructure encourages the native homeless and insane, a state that is subject to terrible natural risks, continues to be one of the most productive economies in the world.

Or consider this: The poorest American state, Mississippi, has a higher per capita GDP than Britain, France, or Japan. Mississippi.

Any serious student of government would want to explain this economic success. As would any serious politician. One would expect flag-waving and chest-thumping.

So why would anyone consider the policies of America's declared economic and military enemies, policies that historically have led to death, destruction, and ruin? How could anyone even consider its vacuous standard-bearers like Hong or Mamdani as serious political leaders? 

With all the threats to democracy that are identified every minute in this country, is this not the obvious, dangerous one?

Thursday, August 20, 2026

Great Britain and Mississippi





On this day:
20
Agrippa Postumus, adoptive son of the late Roman Emperor Augustus, is executed by his guards while in exile under mysterious circumstances
636
Battle of Yarmouk: Arab forces led by Khalid ibn al-Walid seize Syria and Palestine from the Byzantine Empire, marking the first great wave of Muslim conquests and the rapid advance of Islam outside Arabia.
1308
Pope Clement V pardons Jacques de Molay, the last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, absolving him of charges of heresy.
1672
Former Grand Pensionary Johan de Witt and his brother Cornelis are brutally murdered by an angry mob in The Hague.
1858
Charles Darwin first publishes his theory of evolution through natural selection in The Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, alongside Alfred Russel Wallace’s same theory.
1998
U.S. embassy bombings: the United States launches cruise missile attacks against alleged al-Qaida camps in Afghanistan and a suspected chemical plant in Sudan in retaliation for the August 7 bombings of American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania.

***

Harry Potter fans have succeeded in moving a construction project that would have originally gone through the “grave” of the character Dobby.

The 125-mile Greenlink power connector, which costs £430million, is intended to link power between the UK’s National Grid and Ireland, running between County Wexford and Freshwater West in Pembrokeshire.

However, the latter site is known to Potter fans as the site of house elf Dobby’s grave in the film Harry Potter And The Deathly Hallows, and contains a pile of stones with the words “here lies Dobby” that many flock to.

***

Louisiana requires florists to be licensed. Are their arrangements better? More pleasing to the eye? Better for the environment? Safer? Is there a national security reason?

***

Schools in at least three states will be equipped with drones this year that can zoom through halls, smash windows, and pepper-spray active shooters if teachers report a threat.

***

Pittsburgh in Esquire:

***


Great Britain and Mississippi

"How Britain Became as Poor as Mississippi" is a good piece in the Atlantic by Idrees Kahloon:

Some colorful anecdotes of a nation in decline:

The health service now has to spend more money settling maternity-malpractice claims than it does on actually providing maternity care.

Many Brits can neither obtain an appointment with a publicly funded dentist nor afford a private one; in a 2023 survey, one in 10 reported doing DIY dental work, in extreme cases extracting their own teeth or gluing broken crowns back together.

Incomes can be shockingly low: Junior doctors recently went on strike for the 15th time in three years over their salaries, which start at just £38,800; the median salary for British civil servants is £35,680. In April, amid the Iran conflict, the Daily Mail pounced on Prime Minister Keir Starmer for vacationing in Valencia, Spain, at what the tabloid described as a luxury hotel, costing £200 a night.

Does this sound familiar?

Recent plans to transform the country have rested in no small part on High Speed 2, a superfast rail line intended to connect London with Birmingham, Leeds, and Manchester. But since HS2 was proposed, in 2009, its costs have tripled, to more than £100 billion. It is the most expensive rail line in the world. (A special structure to protect a rare bat species near the rail line in Buckinghamshire required 8,000 permits and was built at a cost of £216 million.) The most important sections of the proposed route have been lopped off. The rump line—going from Birmingham, Britain’s second-largest city, to not-quite-central London—may be finished by 2040…. HS2 has been delayed for so long that two swiftly built towers near the terminus now themselves look derelict and in need of demolition.

…Building infrastructure, or much of anything else, has become all but impossible in the United Kingdom. In addition to having the world’s most expensive (not yet built) train line, Britain also hosts the world’s most expensive (not yet built) nuclear-power plant, Hinkley Point C. Its environmental-impact assessment ran 31,401 pages; the plant will feature a £700 million “fish disco,” which will pulse sounds underwater to deter animals from its intake pipes.

Upon closer inspection, the United States looks a lot less like a shining city on a hill and a lot more like a declining Great Britain, appendaged with one or two dynamic sectors, most notably AI. The similarities are especially obvious in the retrograde solutions Britain has lumbered into, namely attacking immigrants and trade—Brexit being the equivalent of a high tariff regime. Nations in decline, like people, tend to lash out at others rather than deal with their real problems. Needless to say, neither immigrants nor trade explain Britain’s—or California’s—inability to build high-speed rail or other infrastructure.

It is discomforting to watch the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution, individual rights, and free speech—the nation that once built the railways, the steam engines, the factories that remade the world—lose the capacity to build much of anything, or even to tolerate people speaking their minds. In parallel, instead of dealing with our real problems—almost all of our creation—the right gets literally hysterical over symbolic culture-war questions like birthright citizenship, while the left nominates candidates with Marxist-Leninist sympathies. The abundance and progress movements are some of the few shining lights. It’s not too late. But Great Britain is a warning.

Wednesday, August 19, 2026

Behind the Mayor's Smile



On this day:
43 BC
Octavian, later known as Augustus, compels the Roman Senate to elect him Consul.
1561
An 18-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots, returns to Scotland after spending 13 years in France.
1612
The “Samlesbury witches”, three women from the Lancashire village of Samlesbury, England, are put on trial, accused for practicing witchcraft, one of the most famous witch trials in English history.
1692
Salem witch trials: in Salem, Massachusetts, Province of Massachusetts Bay five people, one woman and four men, including a clergyman, are executed after being convicted of witchcraft.
1745
Prince Charles Edward Stuart raises his standard in Glenfinnan – the start of the Second Jacobite Rebellion, known as “the 45”.
1782
American Revolutionary War: Battle of Blue Licks – the last major engagement of the war, almost ten months after the surrender of the British commander Lord Cornwallis following the Siege of Yorktown.
1812
War of 1812: American frigate USS Constitution defeats the British frigate HMS Guerriere off the coast of Nova Scotia, Canada, earning her nickname “Old Ironsides”.

1848
California Gold Rush: the New York Herald breaks the news to the East Coast of the United States of the gold rush in California (although the rush started in January).
1934
The creation of the position Führer is approved by the German electorate with 89.9% of the popular vote.
1960
Cold War: in Moscow, downed American U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers is sentenced to ten years imprisonment by the Soviet Union for espionage.
1991
Dissolution of the Soviet Union, August Coup: Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev is placed under house arrest while on holiday in the town of Foros, Crimea.
1999
In Belgrade, tens of thousands of Serbians rally to demand the resignation of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia President Slobodan 
Milošević.


***

"Many bad men, for sure, are rich, and many good men poor; yet will we not change our virtue for these men's wealth, seeing that virtue endureth but possessions belong now to this man and now to that." - Theognis of Megara, 6th/5th century bc., apparently a zero-sum guy. More than half of the extant elegiac poetry of Greece before the Alexandrian period is his. (He also wrote that he wanted to drink the blood of his enemies, mostly pro-democratic revolutionaries.)

***

It is reported that China is now arresting economics professors at their own universities who tell the truth about China’s stagnating economy in their classes

***

Former President Obama’s drone assassinations of American citizens were non-issues because observers knew Obama “meant well.” When Obama decided to bomb Libya in 2011, his appointees made it clear that he would ignore the War Powers Act of 1973, enacted to prevent presidents from launching wars on their whim. When a federal judge ruled in May 2016 that the Obama administration’s consumer subsidies under the Affordable Care Act violated the Constitution, the decision was almost completely ignored — perhaps because Obama’s illegalities were progressive. When President Trump ended the subsidies, he was denounced for trampling Congressional prerogatives.
This is possible only if people are not paying attention or do not care.


***

China’s foreign minister Wang Yi is travelling to South Korea today (Wed) for his first official visit there in five years. Why now?

***

Trebuchets reached the peak of their development in medieval times, probably the most famous example being Edward I’s massive machine, Warwolf. This terrifying device was over sixty feet (18 meters) high and was capable of throwing a three-hundred-pound (140-kilogram) rock several hundred yards, projecting some five hundred kilojoules of energy, a thousand times the power of Roman ballistas and five thousand times as powerful as a single person. Edward used it just once, in 1304 during his wars of conquest against the Scots, to attack Stirling Castle, the last stronghold of the Scottish armies. The defenders were so petrified by the prospect of the attack that they sued for peace before Warwolf could be used, but Edward refused to let them surrender until he had tested the machine; in four days it totally destroyed one of the castle’s curtain walls.--Ennos

***

Shackleton Crater near the moon's South Pole has high rims that create permanently shadowed regions known as “cold traps,” where it’s thought that water (in the form of ice) and other useful materials may have accumulated over billions of years. In all of NASA’s and China’s plans for long-term settlement on the Moon, relatively few square miles at the Moon's South Pole matter most.
If they are successful, what will China's territorial decisions be?

***

An eight-year Finnish study found that children who spent more time on screens tended to show better cognitive processing as teenagers, challenging common assumptions about screen use. 

***



Behind the Mayor's Smile

Mamdani's biggest asset seems to be his smile. And his incongruity. (He's speaking Chinese.) But...

NYC sent out letters to people thought to be eligible for the second home pied-à-terre tax. Then NYC published it. Why would they do that?

Malice. They want to identify their enemies to their base. With luck, they will personalize their outrage. Maybe even show up and vent their anger. There might be violence- just enough to imply the war the Left believes in and cherishes.

These are bad people who do not wish us or our culture well.

Tuesday, August 18, 2026

Team Construction and AI



On this day:
1572
Marriage in Paris of the future Huguenot King Henry IV of Navarre to Marguerite de Valois, in a supposed attempt to reconcile Protestants and Catholics.
1587
Virginia Dare, granddaughter of governor John White of the Colony of Roanoke, becomes the first English child born in the Americas.
1590
John White, the governor of the Colony of Roanoke, returns from a supply trip to England and finds his settlement deserted.
1634
Urbain Grandier, accused and convicted of sorcery, is burned alive in Loudun, France.

1963
American civil rights movement: James Meredith becomes the first black person to graduate from the University of Mississippi.

***

“The dead, but sceptred sovereigns who still rule
Our spirits from their urns.”--George Gordon Byron, Act III, scene iv. Manfred (1817)

 
***

There is a notion among the foolish that prosperity is, somehow, a problem and not a solution.

***

The sound of the langur monkey is the only effective deterrent to the smaller rhesus macaques that roam around Delhi in large numbers, stealing food and causing havoc, and mimicking that difficult call has become a dependable occupation.

***

We study four Progressive-Era reforms in a triple-difference design—women’s suffrage, the secret ballot, direct primaries, and the direct election of senators—and none produce detectable shifts in who reaches Congress. Our results document a Congress drawn from the most fortunate families in American society in every cohort we observe.--working paper

***

Berkshire Hathaway increased its stake in Alphabet by 83% in the second quarter, making the Google parent its third-largest equity holding.
The company ended 14 quarters as a net stock seller, buying nearly $20 billion more equities than it sold.

***


Team Construction and AI

The identification of information sources and culling that information will always be of value. But ambition has neither a pathway nor a momentum. There is a very human conclusion here in this analysis of building success.

From a Harvard's Working Knowledge piece on AI and Sports:

"The draft and free agency are not just events. They show you what a team learned about itself last season and what it believes it should be next.

You can see it in this year’s Finals, too. It was a great matchup.

The Knicks and Spurs were two very different team-building stories. The Knicks took a focused approach to building that roster: they were deliberate with their trades, the players they targeted, and the type of team they wanted around Jalen Brunson.

San Antonio followed a different path. That’s more of a homegrown, asset-management story: draft well, develop well, manage your picks and contracts, and build the kind of organization that can win without the advantages of a bigger market.

AI and data can help both of those situations, but only if you already know what you’re trying to build. AI can now help you process more information and test more scenarios. It can be as tailored to your specific situation as you’re willing to define. It can help you compare players, lineups, contracts, and trade-offs faster than before. But it cannot answer the first question for you: What kind of team are we trying to become?"

Monday, August 17, 2026

The Alaskan Microcosm

On this day:

1807
Robert Fulton’s North River Steamboat leaves New York City for Albany, New York on the Hudson River, inaugurating the first commercial steamboat service in the world.
1862
American Civil War: Major General J.E.B. Stuart is assigned command of all the cavalry of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia.
1862
Indian Wars: The Dakota War of 1862 begins in Minnesota as Lakota warriors attack white settlements along the Minnesota River.
1918
Bolshevik revolutionary leader Moisei Uritsky is assassinated. This, and the attempted assassination of Lenin by Fanny Kaplan, initiates the Red Terror
1943
World War II: The Royal Air Force begins Operation Hydra, the first air raid of the Operation Crossbow strategic bombing campaign against Germany’s V-weapon programme.
1943
World War II: The U.S. Eighth Air Force suffers the loss of 60 bombers on the Schweinfurt–Regensburg mission.
1943
World War II: The U.S. Seventh Army under General George S. Patton arrives in Messina, Italy, followed several hours later by the British 8th Army under Field Marshal Bernard L. Montgomery, thus completing the Allied conquest of Sicily.
1950
Hill 303 massacre: American POWs were massacred by North Korean Army.
1970
Venera Program: Venera 7 launched. It will later become the first spacecraft to successfully transmit data from the surface of another planet (Venus).
1998
Monica Lewinsky scandal: US President Bill Clinton admits in taped testimony that he had an “improper physical relationship” with White House intern Monica Lewinsky. On the same day, he admits before the nation that he “misled people” about the relationship.
2005
Over 500 bombs are set off by terrorists at 300 locations in 63 out of the 64 districts of Bangladesh
2008
American swimmer Michael Phelps becomes the first person to win eight gold medals in one Olympic Games.

***

They [these leftists] seem to want a regression to the Dark Ages: an unsophisticated economy with no landlords, no insurers, no complex markets. They see complexity in the economy, the reason for which is beyond their comprehension, as parasitic.--Wolfe

***

"Turning Point"

***

Imagine, if you will, outrageously wealthy men suddenly declaring their devotion and their lives to the well-being of the average guy.

***


The Moroccan migration into Ceuta has caused a ripple in the EU.
While France and other countries tightened border checks, Italy went further and announced it had suspended the EU’s free-movement Schengen agreement with Madrid. Now, in Italian airports, passengers from Spain are asked to join a different line.
Spain retaliated by imposing checks on travelers from Italy.

***

One of America's stranger official creations, the Memorandum of Understanding, has expired. All those politicians and journalists, with their somber declarations and comments, will be missed.

***


The Alaskan Microcosm

Sometimes politics seems to be too big a task for politicians.

Dan S. Sullivan is the incumbent Republican senator from Alaska running for reelection. A late addition to the race is one Daniel J. Sullivan.

Though Dan J. Sullivan, AKA "Decoy Dan," is running as a Republican, he was not associated with the party until two days before filing to run under the GOP banner. He also asked the state to be listed on the ballot as "Dan S. Sullivan," though he does not share Sen. Sullivan's middle initial.

Majority Forward, the nonprofit affiliate of Schumer's Senate Majority PAC, began running ads for the Democrat candidate, using the man who nominated "Decoy Dan" in the ad. He is a romantic partner of an Alaska Democrat operative.

Republicans challenged Dan J. Sullivan's candidacy, arguing that he was running in "bad faith." The Alaska Division of Elections disqualified him in June, determining that his campaign served "the purpose of confusing or misleading voters." Dan J. Sullivan appealed the decision, which a lower court reversed. This means Dan J. Sullivan will appear on the Aug. 18 primary ballot alongside Sen. Sullivan.

This is a clear effort by the Democrats, at the local and national levels, to split the Alaskan Sullivan vote and allow their candidate to sneak in. That subversion of the Alaskan vote is a matter of national Democrat policy. Policy. Nor does the judicial system have the moral wherewithal to protect the voter from their politicians. Like gerrymandering. Like packing the court.

In some way, this is reminiscent of college fraternity rivals; it has a funny element. But our republic gives the citizen a say. On the assumption that being a national senator has national and international implications, and this brazen act is obviously an attempt to confound and blunt the voters' choice, it is a serious matter and should be remembered every time a Democrat somberly intones his concerns about 'saving democracy.'


 

Sunday, August 16, 2026

Sunday: the Canaanite

On this day:
1792
Maximilien Robespierre presents the petition of the Commune of Paris to the Legislative Assembly, which demanded the formation of a revolutionary tribunal.
1793
French Revolution: a levée en masse is decreed by the National Convention.
1812
War of 1812: American General William Hull surrenders Fort Detroit without a fight to the British Army.
1819
Seventeen people die and over 600 are injured in cavalry charges at a public meeting at St. Peter’s Field, Manchester, England.
1841
U.S. President John Tyler vetoes a bill which called for the re-establishment of the Second Bank of the United States. Enraged Whig Party members riot outside the White House in the most violent demonstration on White House grounds in U.S. history.
1869
Battle of Acosta Ñu: A Paraguayan battalion made up of children is massacred by the Brazilian Army during the War of the Triple Alliance.
1896
Skookum Jim Mason, George Carmack and Dawson Charlie discover gold in a tributary of the Klondike River in Canada, setting off the Klondike Gold Rush.
1920
Ray Chapman of the Cleveland Indians is hit on the head by a fastball thrown by Carl Mays of the New York Yankees, and dies early the next day. Chapman was the second player to die from injuries sustained in a Major League Baseball game, the first being Doc Powers in 1909.
1929
The 1929 Palestine riots break out in the British Mandate of Palestine between Arabs and Jews and continue until the end of the month. In total, 133 Jews and 116 Arabs are killed.
1942
World War II: The two-person crew of the U.S. naval blimp L-8 disappears without a trace on a routine anti-submarine patrol over the Pacific Ocean. The blimp drifts without her crew and crash-lands in Daly City, California.

***

“Frank Conroy, who directed the Iowa Writers’ Workshop for almost twenty years, reportedly believed a workshop wasn’t a success if nobody cried..."--Iowa Writers’ Workshop professor and alumnus Garth Greenwell

***

All this and Karen Bass:



***

Germany’s broadband woes did not result from a lack of capital or engineering talent at Deutsche Telekom. Instead, government ownership produced a fundamental alteration of the company’s incentive structure. With state backing, Deutsche Telekom had fewer reasons to take risks, cannibalize its own infrastructure, or accept short-term losses in favor of long-term technological leadership and more reasons to cultivate political relationships that protected its existing revenue streams. This dynamic is reliably produced by partial government ownership of private companies.

***

Cardinals rookie 
Joshua Báez made MLB history by hitting a home run in each of his first three career plate appearances.

***


Sunday: the Canaanite

The gospel of the Canaanite woman: She is a Hellenistic Syro-Phoenician woman, a descendant of the ancient Canaanites, the bitter biblical enemies of Israel whose paganism had often led Israel into idolatry. Interestingly, 
Melchizedek is an old Canaanite name.

In the Bronze Age, between 4,000 and 3,000 years ago, a diverse group of people called the Canaanites lived in the Middle East. Despite their culture and influence — one of the only golden calf idols discovered was found in the Canaan seaport of Ashqelon — they left behind little information about themselves. Other civilizations made records of them, such as the Greeks, Egyptians and the authors of the Hebrew Bible. But, without Canaanite texts to cite, scholars view the ancient people as a bit of an enigma. The Hebrew Bible offers one explanation for the destiny of the Canaanites: annihilation. The Israelites, per Deuteronomy 20:16-18, were commanded to “utterly destroy” the cities of various tribes, including the Canaanites.

DNA was examined from five Canaanite people who lived 3,750 and 3,650 years ago. Though the skeletal remains were buried in a hot and humid region along the Mediterranean, the scientists were still able to extract genetic material. They mined the petrous bone, a region of skull behind the ear that's also the densest bone in the body. (The discovery that the tough petrous bone protects DNA like a bank vault has greatly advanced the study of ancient DNA in recent years.)

The geneticists sequenced the Canaanite genome and compared it to genomes of modern people, including Jordanians, Palestinians, Syrians and others from around the world. The comparison revealed that 90 percent of the genetic ancestry of people in Lebanon came from the Canaanites. (The other 10 percent was of a Eurasian steppe population.)
There was more genetic continuity in Lebanon than in a place like England.

In today's gospel, this woman from this ancient people pleads
 for the health of her daughter.

Christ ignores her- indeed, I can think of no other situation in the gospels where Christ does not respond to a direct appeal. Not only does He ignore her, but He also insults her; He states His mission was to the people of Israel (the "children") and not the Gentiles (the "dogs "). This is very local speech, the vernacular of the time. But it is surprising. The usual analysis is that of Christ demonstrating how His mission is really much larger; His mission is the world. (Indeed, the Canaanite is Phoenician, and Tyre is one of their ports, a portal to the world.) The provincial vision is over.

But it is a harsh lesson. Is Christ staging the scene so He can reverse it to make His larger point? Is He testing her? Can man make God change His mind?

Saturday, August 15, 2026

SatStats

On this day:

293 BC
The oldest known Roman temple to Venus is dedicated.
1040
King Duncan I is killed in battle against his first cousin and rival, Macbeth. The latter succeeds him as King of Scotland.
1057
King Macbeth is killed at the Battle of Lumphanan by the forces of Máel Coluim mac Donnchada.
1185
The cave city of Vardzia is consecrated by Queen Tamar of Georgia.
1281
Mongol invasion of Japan: The Mongolian fleet of Kublai Khan is destroyed by a “divine wind” for the second time in the Battle of Kōan.
1461
The Empire of Trebizond surrenders to the forces of Sultan Mehmet II. This is regarded by some historians as the real end of the Byzantine Empire. Emperor David is exiled and later murdered.
1483
Pope Sixtus IV consecrates the Sistine Chapel.
1534
Saint Ignatius of Loyola and six classmates take initial vows, leading to the creation of the Society of Jesus in September 1540.
1549
Jesuit priest Saint Francis Xavier comes ashore at Kagoshima (Traditional Japanese date: July 22, 1549).
1914
A male servant of American architect Frank Lloyd Wright sets fire to the living quarters of the architect’s Wisconsin home, Taliesin, murders seven people and burns the living quarters to the ground.
1914
The Panama Canal opens to traffic with the transit of the cargo ship SS Ancon.
1920
Battle of Warsaw, so-called Miracle at the Vistula.
1935
Will Rogers and Wiley Post are killed after their aircraft develops engine problems during takeoff in Barrow, Alaska.
1939
13 Stukas dive into the ground during a disastrous air-practice at Neuhammer. There are no survivors.
1940
An Italian submarine torpedoes and sinks the Greek cruiser Elli at Tinos harbour during peacetime, marking the most serious Italian provocation prior to the outbreak of the Greco-Italian War in October.
1945
World War II: Japan surrenders to end the war.
1948
The Republic of Korea is established south of the 38th parallel north.
1965
The Beatles play to nearly 60,000 fans at Shea Stadium in New York City, in an event later seen as marking the birth of stadium rock.
1969
The Woodstock Music and Art Festival opens.
1971
President Richard Nixon completes the break from the gold standard by ending convertibility of the United States dollar into gold by foreign investors.
1974
Yuk Young-soo, First Lady of South Korea, is killed during an apparent assassination attempt upon the President of South Korea, Park Chung-hee.


***

A man is likely to mind his own business when it is worth minding. When it is not, he takes his mind off his own meaningless affairs by minding other people's business. -Eric Hoffer, philosopher and author (25 Jul 1902-1983)

***

Jason Arday, the former University of Cambridge professor who was at the centre of ​a plagiarism scandal, has been found dead.

***

America’s still-multiplying embarrassments are rank weeds fertilized by the manure of populism. And by populism’s inherent, aggressive disdain for the importance of character in politics. Populism is almost everything rejected by America’s unsentimental Founders, who, a few days ago, the nation briefly, and often uncomprehendingly, celebrated.

The clear-eyed Founders, steeped in sobering histories of short-lived republics, constructed a sophisticated constitutional architecture that blends democracy and distrust. They built a bulwark against populism because they believed this: Majorities must rule in the end, but their opinions must be mediated — and cooled — by being filtered through institutions. Those institutions must be occupied by people possessing “republican virtue,” an attribute not evenly distributed among “the people.”

What animated the Founding was the antonym of American populism. Populism celebrates popular passions incited by, and channeled swiftly into action by, an unconstrained executive.--Will

***

Can the State protect its citizens from random attack? If not, and that circumstance is accepted by all, what should the response of a free people be?

***

Trump also has an opinion on aircraft carrier catapult systems.

***



SatStats

About 46,000 objects are tracked around Earth. One collision can create thousands more.

*

Incode Technologies reports that agentic fraud—scams run autonomously by AI—now accounts for 40% of attempts and is projected to exceed 90% by 2028, driving record global losses.

*

Humans may soon be a minority on the internet, says Elon Musk, after Cloudflare's CFO, Thomas Seifert, predicted that humans will soon be nothing more than a rounding error in internet traffic.

*

Americans filed 5.7 million applications last year to start new businesses, according to the Census Bureau, the most in the two decades the government has kept track. New business applications through the first half of this year continued to climb.

More recently, there are signals that A.I. is adding fuel.

*

"We are 1,000% going to go bankrupt as a country and fail as a country, without AI and robots," Musk said. "Nothing else will solve the national debt."

According to the Treasury Department, U.S. national debt now stands at roughly $39.6 trillion — and it continues to grow as federal spending outpaces revenue. Through the first nine months of fiscal year 2026, the federal deficit has climbed to around $1.37 trillion.

Without a productivity breakthrough from artificial intelligence and robotics, Musk painted a bleak picture of what lies ahead, saying the country is "actually totally screwed because the national debt is piling up like crazy."

*

There are only 20,000 great white sharks in the world. An endangered species?

*

Ukraine has only a tenth of the interceptor missiles it urgently needs from the United States to stop surging Russian ballistic missile attacks, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky told CNN. He added that if the US “sell us 5%, we will go through the winter and save people’s lives. If they can sell us 10%, we will destroy all the Russians’ ballistic missiles. I have 1%.”

*

The British health service now has to spend more money settling maternity malpractice claims than it does on providing maternity care.

*

By examining the changes between each successive cohort, Stollard calculates that dementia rates have been declining by 2.5-3% for each calendar-year cohort.

*

Half the land area of Boston, a quarter of Manhattan, and 15% of San Francisco were raised from the sea before 1970.
In total, around eight percent of the land in America’s major coastal cities was underwater in the 1890s and has since been reclaimed.

*

India
We estimate pedestrian sex ratios of 239 and 223 women per 1,000 men, implying 71% and 76% of women expected based on residential ratios are missing from the streets. This pattern holds across road types, and private mobility does not explain the gap; women’s share on two-wheelers is lower still (8.4% and 5.7%). These results provide the first large-scale measurement of gender disparities in urban public life that self-reported data cannot capture.

“The median married women in India leaves home for 30 minutes per day. On a typical day, 45% of married women don’t leave home at all.”--2 papers

*

According to MTA data, 48.5% of NYC bus riders did not pay the fare in the second quarter of this year

Friday, August 14, 2026

The Assumption of Innocence



On this day
1183
Taira no Munemori and the Taira clan take the young Emperor Antoku and the three sacred treasures and flee to western Japan to escape pursuit by the Minamoto clan. (Traditional Japanese date: Twenty-fifth Day of the Seventh Month of the Second Year of Juei).
1842
Indian Wars: Second Seminole War ends, with the Seminoles forced from Florida to Oklahoma.
1900
The Eight-Nation Alliance occupies Beijing, in a campaign to end the bloody Boxer Rebellion in China.
1935
United States Social Security Act passes, creating a government pension system for the retired.
1945
Japan accepts the Allied terms of surrender in World War II and the Emperor records the Imperial Rescript on Surrender (August 15 in Japan standard time).
1994
Ilich Ramírez Sánchez, also known as “Carlos the Jackal,” is captured.


***

The Sound of Science:
“Phylogeny should be approached as a multidimensional, multimodal, processual system subject to continuous change and interaction — in other words, a hierarchy of stabilized processes actively maintained over different timescales.”
(From, “Common Ancestry, Contemporary Phylogenetics, and Process Ontology”, reprinted, slack-jawed and amazed, in Systematic Biology, with the caveat, "You are hereby double dared to parse.. {this}.. sentence ..., in relation to the testing of phylogenetic hypotheses.")

***

Trump’s Truth Social media business is pushing a new scheme that offers wealthy buyers special early access to his posts for a fee of $100,000 a month. Trump tapped his Justice Department to forge a potentially lucrative and sketchy deal to settle a $10bn lawsuit by Trump against the IRS over a leak of his tax returns, giving him and his family immunity from IRS audits of prior tax returns and potentially saving him $100m. Unlike prior presidents, Trump has declined to put his assets in a completely blind trust or divest from his businesses.

The crypto venture World Liberty Financial, which Trump and his sons launched in the fall of 2024 with the family of Steve Witkoff, who now is Trump’s special Middle East envoy, brought in $799m in 2025 for Trump, according to public filings.

Last year, too, Trump earned another $636m from his novelty memecoin $Trump, which he began marketing just days before his inauguration in 2025.
(From a hostile, one-sided, and disturbing article in the Guardian)

***

During pregnancy, cells and genetic material move in both directions across the placenta. Some maternal cells enter the fetus. Some fetal-origin material enters the mother. A small population can remain after delivery, creating a condition known as microchimerism.

***

Spe·cious

adjective

1. superficially plausible, but actually wrong: "a specious argument"

 
Etymology: late 14c., "pleasing to the sight, fair," from Latin speciosus "good-looking, beautiful, fair," also "showy, pretended, plausible, specious" (source also of Old French specieux, specieuse), from species "appearance, form, figure, beauty" (see species). Meaning "seemingly desirable, reasonable or probable, but not really so; superficially fair, just, or correct" in English is recorded from 1610s.

"Specious" is superficially fair, just, or correct, appearing well at first view but easily proved unsound. "Plausible" is applied to that which pleases the ear or the superficial judgment, but will not bear severe examination

Is our species specious?

***

Pink Floyd Drummer Nick Mason collects cars. His One-of-a-Kind 1996 McLaren F1 GTR will probably sell for over $35 million this week.

***

Highlights from a ProPublica article:
Ready, Fire, Aim: In a rushed process exempted from normal rules, the Army hired General Dynamics, which brought on a Turkish subcontractor with little vetting, to make artillery shells.
Money for Nothing: Despite being paid $533 million, General Dynamics did not produce a single usable shell at its new factory — and has not been held publicly accountable.
Wages of Failure: Since the Army halted two production lines at the factory, the General Dynamics unit responsible for the debacle has received contract awards totaling $2.5 billion.

***



The Assumption of Innocence

For four years, a political party ruled this country through a demented president, hiding his mental state from the citizens. At the end of his term, they tried to reelect him until his decline crossed the Rubicon of suspension of disbelief. Only then did they offer- not nominate- an alternative candidate who, for some reason, did not think or speak well, and it showed.

We have seen the growth of astonishing amounts of money that enter political races from special interest groups. Some of these groups are foreign nations! Many of them hate us.

The CBO estimates that 6% of money designated to be spent in federal programs is stolen--stolen--before the money is deployed from Washington, D.C.
 
Then there is gerrymandering, where the politician picks the voter.

With all of this, why would we assume that elections are not tampered with?

Thursday, August 13, 2026

A Decline of More Than Numbers

On this day:

3114 BC
According to the Lounsbury correlation, the start of the Maya calendar.
1521
Tenochtitlán (present day Mexico City) falls to conquistador Hernán Cortés.
1792
King Louis XVI of France is formally arrested by the National Tribunal, and declared an enemy of the people.
1831
Nat Turner sees a solar eclipse, which he believes is a sign from God. Eight days later he and 70 other slaves kill approximately 55 whites in Southampton County, Virginia.
1868
A massive earthquake near Arica, Peru, causes an estimated 25,000 casualties, and the subsequent tsunami causes considerable damage as far away as Hawaii and New Zealand.
1937
The Battle of Shanghai begins.
1942
Major General Eugene Reybold of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers authorizes the construction of facilities that would house the “Development of Substitute Materials” project, better known as the Manhattan Project.
1962
Representatives from the Russian Orthodox Church and the Holy See meet in Metz, France, and come to an agreement wherein the Russian church would send observers to the Second Vatican Council and in exchange, the Roman Catholic Church would refuse to condemn Communism.

***

Quotes from Mamdani’s top aide, Cea Weaver: ‘If you don't believe in the government's sacred right to seize property, it's over’, and ‘Impoverish the White middle class’.
Thinking is, apparently, harder than governing.

***

The Pittsburgh airport plans to replace two people movers with additional seating in the concourses.

***

A TikToker and Instagram user (whose account is now unavailable) claims that "On August 12, 2026, the world will lose gravity for 7 seconds. NASA knows. They're preparing but won't tell us why." The video has had almost 62,000 likes and has been shared 268,000 times on Instagram alone and is now creeping into feeds. Why this nonsense is preferred in the huge reservoir of internet nonsense is unknown.

***

Longtime NASA astronaut Mike Fincke is leaving NASA months after he lost the ability to speak for roughly 20 minutes aboard the International Space Station, an incident that forced a premature end to his and three crewmates' journey.
Fincke’s last day at the space agency is Wednesday, NASA said in a news release.

***

Forbes fired its top editor after discovering that he had accepted a seven-figure payment from a businessman whose company had a lucrative relationship with the magazine.

Randall Lane, Forbes’ chief content officer, received roughly $6 million from RJ Shook, the founder of Shook Research, a company that has worked with Forbes on the magazine’s rankings of the top financial advisers for a decade, according to a New York Times report.

***


A Decline of More Than Numbers

Humanity has never lived in a time of long-term secular population decline. There have been sudden demographic shocks, like the Black Death, but those were short-lived and came at times when the human population as a whole was much younger on average. To a degree we probably cannot even fathom, human civilization and human psychology are built upon notions of growth, youth, renewal, and hope. What would it mean to live in a shrinking world, where most people will have no direct connection to future generations? Where innovation and creativity, disproportionately supplied by younger people, are not only increasingly scarce but perhaps even seen as increasingly undesirable? Where the very notion of sacrificing for the future becomes obsolete? Unlike the economic consequences of demographic decline, these are some of the harder-to-quantify aspects of the problem that society, by and large, has not even begun to reckon with. But they might prove far more important, especially if it turns out that the techno-optimists are right about the role technology can play in the economy of the future. In short, we are on the precipice of arguably the most fundamental shift humanity has ever experienced. And right now, for the most part, we are going into that shift blind.--Jeremy Friedman

This might be the largest of the Left's many blind spots. Struggle is a condition of man. It has always been with us. But achievement has not. What Friedman is writing about here is not production or the financial balance of entitlement demands. It is even possible that AI will be able to meet those demands. What this population trend heralds is the gradual loss of struggle, the human fight to achieve and provide. The threat of scarcity and its liberating human efforts to overcome and succeed. Achievement. 

Shrinking effort and success. Narrowing dreams. And a disconnection of us from the future. It sounds like we'll be better fed and less sick, but it also sounds like a return to the emotional Dark Ages.

Wednesday, August 12, 2026

What Politics Is

On this day:
30 BC
Cleopatra VII Philopator, the last ruler of the Egyptian Ptolemaic dynasty, commits suicide, allegedly by means of an asp bite.
1099
First Crusade: Battle of Ascalon Crusaders under the command of Godfrey of Bouillon defeat Fatimid forces led by Al-Afdal Shahanshah. This is considered the last engagement of the First Crusade.
1676
Praying Indian John Alderman shoots and kills Metacomet, the Wampanoag war chief, ending King Philip’s War. ('Praying Indian' refers to an American Indian convert to Christianity.)
1914
World War I: the United Kingdom declares war on Austria-Hungary; the countries of the British Empire follow suit
1944
Waffen SS troops massacre 560 people in Sant'Anna di Stazzema.
1952
The Night of the Murdered Poets: 13 prominent Jewish intellectuals are murdered in Moscow.
1960
Echo 1A, NASA’s first successful communications satellite, is launched.
1976
Between 1,000 and 3,500 Palestinians are killed in the Tel al-Zaatar massacre, one of the bloodiest events of the Lebanese Civil War
1982
Mexico announces it is unable to pay its enormous external debt, marking the beginning of a debt crisis that spreads to all of Latin America and the Third World.
1994
Major League Baseball players go on strike. This will force the cancellation of the 1994 World Series.
2000
The Oscar-class submarine K-141 Kursk of the Russian Navy explodes and sinks
 in the Barents Sea during a military exercise. 

***

The sinking of the Kursk was a MasterClass in a state's self-absorbed disdain for those it professes to represent and to care for. And, of course, an insight into its glorious leader, Putin.

***

"We’ve generated the first early human eggs derived from stem cells. This is a big deal -- the potential to redefine fertility is real."

This is a post on X from a guy in a lab.


***

The more fixated we are on mental health, the more sensitive we become to anything that might qualify as a symptom and the more we use clinical language to describe normal emotional experiences like grief, burnout and loneliness. This broadening of what we think counts as a disorder — known as concept creep — encourages us to pathologize ordinary life and see ourselves as mentally unhealthy.--Cowen

*** 

Termarr Johnson, who is one of the top prospects for the Pittsburgh Pirates, suffered a serious injury.

***

Mayor Zohran Mamdani blamed a “miscommunication” Tuesday after an awkward public clash between City Hall and NYPD officials over whether the department would provide security for his wife Rama Duwaji’s upcoming Middle East trip.
He's got to be the only socialist in history who doesn't know that revolutionaries take over the police first.

***

In 2024, Nancy Pelosi earned more from investments than any large hedge fund in the United States.

***

The Antikythera mechanism, recovered from a Roman shipwreck in 1901 turned out to be a hand-cranked bronze computer that could predict eclipses and track the irregular orbit of the Moon, and nothing of comparable mechanical complexity would appear anywhere on Earth for another 1,400 years

***

Recently, the government gave $500 million to the coal industry, mostly in West Virginia. Now that's a lot of money, but that's less than the people of NYC gave to the wife of the Ex-mayor when they left office. That's consoling.


***

The goofy Ms. Hong lost in the Democrat primary for Governor in Wisconsin, despite support from the GOP PACs. One wonders if she was finally recognized as an incompetent by Democrats or alienated her foolish base by compromising on her foolish positions.
And Flanagan won in Minnesota, proving voters don't care what you do or don't do in office.

***

Toxoplasma gondii, a single-celled organism that can only reproduce sexually inside cats, rewires the fear circuits in rodent brains to make them attracted to cat odors rather than repelled by them.

Researchers have spent decades investigating whether this same parasite, which lives dormant in hundreds of millions of people, might subtly influence human behavior and preferences in ways we don't recognize.

That may be unconstitutional!

*** 


What Politics Is

A very ugly podcast is being rebroadcast on a website I like. It is an interview with a trans-prostitute and her story of an encounter with Lindsey Graham. I'm sure there will be many opinions about this, especially on the very confused Left. 

I know little about Graham. I thought he was funny, and I've heard the rumors. And I don't care about his personal life — aside from the security risks it presents. But I do care about scandalmongering, especially the dead, as a political tool, and I think that it characteristically appears late and in the absence of substance or courage. And I hate the idea that this kind of attack substitutes for political debate and reduces serious, threatening government problems to personal quirks and inconsistencies.

AI, The Debt, Censorship, Suspicion of Achievement, The Iran War, Russia in Ukraine, Open Borders, Mystery Cabinet Appointments, Children's Academic Test Scores, The Electoral Success of Shallow Revolutionary Thought — and we get this.
It confirms my opinion of the perpetrators and changes my opinion of the website that rebroadcast it.

Tuesday, August 11, 2026

Principles Are a Process

 On this day:

1942
Actress Hedy Lamarr
and composer George Antheil receive a patent for a frequency-hopping, spread-spectrum communication system that later became the basis for modern technologies in wireless telephones and Wi-Fi.
1965
Race riots (the Watts riots) begin in the Watts area of Los Angeles, California.
1972
Vietnam War: the last United States ground combat unit leaves South Vietnam.
2003
NATO takes over command of the peacekeeping force in Afghanistan, marking its first major operation outside Europe in its 54-year history.

***


I like the pluralism of modernity; it doesn't threaten me or my faith. And if one's faith is dependent on being reinforced in every aspect of other people's lives, then it is a rather insecure faith, don't you think? -Andrew Sullivan, author and editor (b. 10 Aug 1963)

***

Shortly before Air Force One took off from Turkey at the end of last month's NATO summit, President Trump secretly slipped away from the presidential jet and was whisked to another plane with the help of an airport catering truck, according to a U.S. official with direct knowledge of the matter.--CBS

***

Mars is very quiet because of low atmospheric pressure. Surface pressure is about 0.6 kilopascals, less than one percent of Earth’s sea-level pressure, so there is far less air to carry a vibration to your ear. The Martian atmosphere is about 95 percent carbon dioxide, and at Mars’ low pressure, those molecules exchange energy with sound waves differently than they do under Earth-like conditions. Below about 240 hertz, the molecules’ vibrational modes have time to absorb and release energy during each cycle of the wave. Above it, they do not have time to relax, changing the effective heat capacity of the gas and increasing the speed of sound. The same molecular physics also contributes to strong attenuation, while viscosity heavily damps frequencies above a few kilohertz.
High-frequency components would technically arrive a fraction of a second ahead of the low ones, while much of the treble would be absorbed by the atmosphere.
Voice and music would be different; commands a risk.

***


Principles Are a Process

AOC called the crazy DSA ideas--despite the success of DSA candidates--"Woke 1". For a woman who talks off the top of her head, this was likely coached but very clever. The Press took it up, acting as if political principles were flu-like, coming and going, mutating, forgettable when the weather changes.

Apparently, we are to take these revolutionaries seriously, but not too seriously. And their ideas less so.

This may be a successful ploy in election subterfuge, but it will be interesting when the Left begins to enforce the roots of their deracination programs. Force is dangerous enough as a policy; it will be very challenging if you admit beforehand that your motivating dogma for doing so is mutable.