The Defense of Marriage Act, known by its acronym DOMA, defines marriage as between a man and a woman for the purpose of deciding who can receive a range of federal benefits.
Four
federal district
courts and two appeals courts have struck down the provision. The
Supreme Court is going to review DOMA through the case of 83-year-old
Edith
Windsor, who sued to challenge a $363,000 federal
estate tax
bill after her partner of 44 years, Thea Spyer, died in 2009.
Windsor married Spyer in 2007 after doctors
told them that Spyer would not live much longer due to
her multiple sclerosis. When Spyer died she left everything
she had to Windsor. There is no
dispute that if Windsor had been married to a man, her
estate
tax bill would have been zero. Hence the case.
Strangely, this debate is over the legality of one woman leaving her estate to her presumably illegal spouse instead of the far more obvious question: what right does the state have to take any one's estate or determine where it goes?
More, when this law is overturned--which it likely will be in homage to current emotional direction--what is to prevent friends and family from marrying each other fraudulently to avoid taxation? Especially with the low childbirth rate in the U.S., a lot of estates are going to be left without obvious beneficiaries. Will a tax marriage industry emerge? Will childless widows marry sisters, childless widowers marry a childhood friend to benefit his family?
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