Thursday, December 20, 2018

Original Draft of the Declaration of Independence,

From the original draft of the Declaration of Independence, by Jefferson, but removed from the final draft. It is an attack upon the King and his direct and indirect participation in the slave trade. The idea that slavery was a British institution that the Americans inadvertently inherited, like a bad gene, was common at the time and many saw it not as a question of freedom or morality but one of management.


He has waged cruel war against human nature itself, violating its most sacred
rights of life and liberty in the persons of a distant people who never offended
him, captivating and carrying them into slavery in another hemisphere, or to
incur miserable death in their transportation thither. This piratical warfare,
the opprobrium of infidel powers, is the warfare of the CHRISTIAN king of
Great Britain. Determined to keep open a market where MEN should be
bought and sold, he has prostituted his negative for suppressing every legislative
attempt to prohibit or to restrain this execrable commerce: and that
this assemblage of horrors might want no fact of distinguished die, he is now
exciting those very people to rise in arms among us, and to purchase that
liberty of which he has deprived them, by murdering the people upon whom
he also obtruded them; thus paying off former crimes committed against the
liberties of one people, with crimes which he urges them to commit against
the lives of another....

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