Friday, October 18, 2013

What the Battle of Tours Really Means

The Battle of Tours in 732, also called the Battle of Poitiers, pit the Franks against The Umayyad Caliphate. Islam was invading France. Charles Martel (The Hammer) defeated ‘Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi, who was killed. The significance and the facts are always debated. It is assumed that the two armies met where the rivers Clain and Vienne join between Tours and Poitiers. The Franks (and Burgundians) numbered about 30,000, the Muslims about 80,000. (But there is significant disagreement over these numbers.) Europe has always claimed it a great victory, Islam less so.
What is without doubt is that 109 years after the death of the Prophet, when communication was very limited, a most powerful army developed from nowhere and, under the inspiration of this dead man,  threatened to conquer the entire known world.

Thursday, October 17, 2013

Manning Up to Problems

There has been a debate over the minimum wage recently. But only 2.9% of workers in the United States make minimum wage. Over 50% of them are age 16 to 24. One wonders about our fascination and outrage over this small minority. Is it that we have solved the big problems? Are these relatively small groups symbolic of a larger problem we can not grasp? Do we gravitate to these smaller problems to exorcise our bigger demons? Or do we just trivialise our problems because we are not up to them?
Bradley Edward Manning was arrested in Iraq in May 2010 after Manning had confided during online chats that he had downloaded material from confidential databases and passed the material to WikiLeaks. Included were videos of the July 12, 2007 Baghdad air strike and the 2009 Granai air strike in Afghanistan, 250,000 United States diplomatic cables and 500,000 army reports. WikiLeaks or its media partners published the material between April and November 2010. Manning was ultimately charged with 22 offenses, including aiding the enemy (the most serious charge.)
After being held at Quantico, Virginia he was transferred to Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. He pleaded guilty in February 2013 to 10 of the charges. On July 30, 2013 he was convicted of 17 of the original charges and amended versions of four others, but was acquitted of aiding the enemy. He was sentence to the United States Disciplinary Barracks at Fort Leavenworth.
A number of disturbing questions come to mind here. How much of the nation's security was compromised? How could such an unreliable guy be in a position to do something like this? What is the position of a group like WikiLeaks? How does WikiLeaks get its authority, presumably its moral authority, to do stuff like this? Are there other entities that have self-appointed moral authority and how do they differ from religious fanatics?
The list could go on and on. But what was the Bradley Manning story line? He wants to be known as Chelsea and wants to have a sex change operation.

photograph
Chelsea Elizabeth Manning (nee Bradley Edward Manning)

Wednesday, October 16, 2013

Cab Thoughts 10/16/13

Democracy and socialism have nothing in common but one word: equality. But notice the difference: while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude.--deTocqueville

The Yellin appointment is absolutely fascinating. Her view of the Fed is to create circumstances that facilitate job growth. Has this duty ever been articulated before? The "quantitative easing" of the last leadership did not influence jobs, sooooooo.......?

With all the fuss about Obama's declining popularity these numbers for some reason have not caught the talk show eye: 28% of Americans approve of the GOP, a record low number, according to Gallup.

EnteroMedics Inc. is a small company with an electric pulse stimulator that purports to suppress appetite. The only real problem is that it doesn't work. No study has ever shown it superior to any placebo. But clever Wall Street hotshots have been buying the stock all year. Why? Because there is no other solution and it looks like it doesn't hurt people. So they are banking on the FDA to give overweight voters an action placebo.

The Nobel Peace Prize for 1994 was awarded to Palestine Liberation Organization Chairman Yasir Arafat.

Who was....Charles Martel ?

Elision. e-li-sion: n. the omission of a vowel, consonant or syllable in pronunciation; the omission of a vowel at the end of one word when the next word begins with a vowel (th'other); an act or instance of omitting anything. ety: 1575-85; < Latin ēlīsiōn- (stem of ēlīsiō ) a striking out. One finds this in historical reviews, usually as a criticism of an incomplete or truncated explanation.

The Affordable Care Act has 9 new codes for injuries suffered from the macaw, 2 codes for turtle injuries.

Golden Oldies:

In math, reading and problem-solving using technology - all skills considered critical for global competitiveness and economic strength - American adults scored below the international average on a global test called the Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies. Americans scored toward the bottom in the category of problem solving in a technology rich environment. The top five scores in the areas were from Japan, Finland, Australia, Sweden and Norway, while the US score was on par with England, Estonia, Ireland and Poland. Japanese and Dutch adults who were ages 25 to 34 and only completed high school easily outperformed Italian or Spanish university graduates of the same age. In England, Germany, Italy, Poland, and the United States, social background has a big impact on literacy skills, meaning the children of parents with low levels of education have lower reading skills. (Now, who are these guys, who is their parent group, why do they need a 350 Euro budget and where did they get it?)

Alice Munro has won the Nobel Prize in literature. She is 82 and recently announced that she likely will give up writing: "Not that I didn't love writing, but I think you do get to a stage where you sort of think about your life in a different way. And perhaps, when you're my age, you don't wish to be alone as much as a writer has to be."

Does the donning of goggles to protect your eyes during a champagne celebration after a baseball championship make the event considerably less exciting. And excited.

Non-profits are a strange beast. Non-profit sales of goods and services to households amount to almost $1 trillion a year -- or more than 5 percent of gross domestic product. According to a study by Johns Hopkins non-profit employment increased by almost 2 percent from 2007 to 2009 while for-profits employment dropped 4%. One in 10 workers outside government now works for a nonprofit, and that number is projected to keep rising. 60 percent of nonprofit revenue is received by hospitals and other health care providers. Education accounts for an additional 16 percent.

In 2006, then-Senator Obama voted against raising the debt ceiling.

There is some angst in the West over a study recently that showed the absence of looting following the earthquakes, tsunami and nuclear crisis.

AAAAAAnnnnnnddddd....a picture (probably untrue but still funny):

Tuesday, October 15, 2013

Mr. Hegel, Call Your Office


There is a story of the excavation on Knossos, the great Minoan city in Crete. The site showed an extraordinary culture with advanced urban life. The royal chambers contained a room apparently built for leisure but all the artistic walls had fallen to pieces. Archeologists spent years piecing the fragments together and finally reconstructed the room. The designs were shocking: The motif was of blue monkeys. No one realized that the Minoans had access that deep in Africa to see and examine the blue monkey. Papers were written explaining the presumed trade routes and economy such blue monkey walls implied.
Until it was revealed the puzzle had been put together incorrectly. With the exact same pieces you could construct the walls in the apparently original way: Blue Dolphins. The Blue Monkey Room became the Blue Dolphin room as soon as the adjustments could be made. The brochure was rewritten in a flash.

In the 13th and 14th Centuries drawings of knights in battle (usually losing) with snails--yes, snails--became popular in the margins of non-historical texts such as Psalters or Books of Hours. It has provoked some debate. Is the snail a symbol of the struggles of the poor? The hated Lombards? Is it a Resurrection theme? Perhaps the knights fought and defeated alien snails invading the planet and that information has been hidden from us to preserve confidence in our culture and future.

What are we to make of history? Can we really analyze the past with accuracy? More, can we use the past as our guide? Can we examine the past to predict the future, even spill blood in its fulfillment?

Or, do we have the vaguest idea of what we are doomed to repeat?

Royal_ms_10_e_iv_f107r_detail
Knight v Snail V: Revenge of the Snail (from the Smithfield Decretals, southern France (probably Toulouse), with marginal scenes added in England (London), c. 1300-c. 1340 

Monday, October 14, 2013

Conflicker

"Honesty is the best policy" has always been the subject of debate. Does the aphorism encourage honesty because honesty is morally correct or because it is simply advantageous?

Brazil is emerging as a leader in cybercrime. One reason is Conflicker, a program that exploits a defect in Microsoft Windows. Microsoft patched it in 2008. But the market for pirated versions of Microsoft is gigantic in Brazil and those illegal versions have not been patched and so those versions can be breached. One common malware is Trojan, made in Brazil to mine for banking information.

So the people who have bought an illegal Windows are the only ones vulnerable.

Some version of Franklin is right.

Sunday, October 13, 2013

Sunday Sermon 10/13/13

Today's gospel is the Ten Leper gospel where ten are cured and only one returns to Christ. It is seen as a metaphor for forgiveness, for bridging the human gulf to God. It also pushes salvation beyond the confines of Israel as the returning leper is a "foreigner."

But what did the other nine cured lepers do? Certainly even simple gratitude and politeness would have driven them back to Christ. So what did they do? They returned to the world. They went back to their families, their businesses. They returned to their ambitions, their hopes and their desires.

The world of the leper in that time was almost monastic in its self absorbed isolation. Strangely, Christ released them and, despite the obvious debt to Christ, they allowed themselves to drift back to the world, so great is its gravity.

Saturday, October 12, 2013

Cab Thoughts 10/12/13

"If 'pro' is the opposite of 'con' what is the opposite of 'progress'?" - Paul Harvey


Hydrocarbons accounted for half of Russia's GDP growth since 2000, according to a May report by Leon Aron, resident scholar and director of Russian studies at the American Enterprise Institute. Russian reserves have enabled them to virtually dictate pricing. But American fracking success threatens to undermine Russian economic success.

The origin of the word "Russia" comes from "rus," an Old Norse term for "the men who row," the main method of navigating the rivers of old Eastern Europe. The name Rus' seems to have the same origin as the Finnish and eastern European names for Sweden. The Norsemen were everywhere.

Tweeter Home Entertainment Group Inc. (TWTRQ) was up 684.62%, apparently because people confused it with Twitter.

Theodore Dalrymple has an article on boxing with some interesting observations. On stereotypes he says, "The man without stereotypes is like the man who steps out into the world stark naked; the man who sticks to his stereotypes despite evidence is like the man who dresses the same whatever the weather." While he feels he would never need to see a second match he says, "but personal taste is not necessarily a good guide to public policy." And as to the qualities of boxing he says there is something ennobling in seeing bravery and chivalry. "Rational utility ," he concludes, "is not the measure of all things, and is not the only guide as to what to permit and what to prohibit."

40% of poor Americans own a dishwasher and 82% have air conditioning — more than twice the 1970 rate of 36% for all Americans. All Americans. One wonders what Carter meant about the middle class being worse off now than in the '70's. I wonder if he meant we are losing our distinctions?

"Average people talk about people, above average people talk about events, superior people talk about ideas." Did the guy who said that realize he was talking about people?

In China, electric bikes sell in the tens of millions each year.

Before writing "Robinson Caruso" Daniel Defoe was committed to debtors prison because he was more than 17,000 pounds in debt. That was a lot of money for the time. Some of his investments included underwriting marine insurance, importing wine from Portugal, buying a diving bell used to search for buried treasure, and investing in some seventy civet cats, whose musk secretions were prized for the manufacture of perfume.
London's notorious Marshalsea Prison, a debtors prison on the south bank of the Thames, had a parliamentary committee report in 1729 stating that some three hundred inmates had died in a three-month period, mainly of starvation.
 Later Defoe became England's leading crusader for bankruptcy reform through his newspaper, A Review of the State of the English Nation.

Golden Oldie:

ObamaCare — which revolutionizes one-sixth of the economy, regulates every aspect of medical practice and intimately affects just about every citizen — passed without a single GOP vote. Is that a good idea, to have a revolutionary bill of this scope passed in such a partisan way, without discussion, options and compromise?

"Stylometry" is the software used to identify J.K. Rowling as the author of The Cuckoo's Nest. It has recently been applied to a suspected Poe story. It will be interesting to see what happens when the Shakespeare heretics get it.

Who was....... Wendell Berry?

The Danube River is the second longest river in Europe --the Volga is the longest, begins in Germany and flows to the Black Sea. Ancient Greeks called this river Ister. It was also called Danu by the Celts after the goddess Danu, a motherly protector of the Indo-European world. When Roman fleets patrolled it roughly 2,000 years ago, they Latinized the Celtic name to Danuvius. In 1066, when the Normans conquered Europe, the river took on the French version of the Latin name, Danube.

Tim Worstall, a fellow at the Adam Smith Institute in London, wrote in Forbes in June that "the typical person in the bottom 5% of the American income distribution is still richer than 68% of the world's inhabitants."

A vaccine has been developed that prevents breast cancer in mice. This will raise questions again about whether the FDA is a protective or merely obstructive organization. The Food and Drug Administration approval process takes abut 10 years and costs billions. The Cleveland Clinic has formed a company called Shield Biotech, to develop and commercialize the drug. The vaccine has proven to be both safe and effective in preventing breast cancer in mice, including mice bred to have a genetic predisposition for breast cancer. The research was originally published in Nature Medicine in May 2010.
The vaccine activates the immune system against proteins, including the prototypic protein alpha-lactalbumin, expressed only in breast tumors.

Before Josef Djugashvili became Josef Stalin and an editor of peoples, he became an editor of newspapers.He was, like a plastic surgeon, a shaper of things. He worked at two papers in Baku and then as editor of the first Bolshevik daily, Pravda. He was, apparently, quite good at it. He eventually ordered, and edited, a short history of the Revolution and Russia but much of his considerable contributions were edited out later by Khrushchev.

AAAANNNNnnnnddddddd..... a graph:
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