Saturday, May 7, 2016

Cab Thoughts 5/7/16

“Atlanta needs an affirmative-action program like the Vatican needs a program to protect its Catholic residents from religious persecution.”--someone


In Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days, his hero, Fogg, lands in San Francisco in the middle of a riot. Fists, banners, some gunfire--the place is a teeming madhouse. He finally escapes to a train where the porter explains what was happening: “It was only a meeting assembled for an election…of a justice of the peace.”

The Mafia never embroiled us in senseless world wars or endless imperial campaigns. The Mafia never extorted 40 percent of our income in protection money. The Mafia never put anybody in prison for victimless actions such as using certain drugs. The Mafia never blanketed the world with “police” to harass and pester people, shoot their dogs, and terrorize entire neighborhoods in large cities in the USA and elsewhere. The Mafia never created thousands of nuclear weapons and delivery vehicles for them, giving control of them to lunatics in high places and threatening the future of all human life on earth. The Mafia never claimed that its only intention was to promote the public interest and protect people from global epidemics or climate change or an intolerably unequal distribution of income and wealth.  So, tell me again why you worry that without government as we know it, organized-crime gangs might take over.--Higgs

Goethe collected specimens — he was responsible for the meteorological collections of Jena University. By the time of his death, he had amassed over 17,800 minerals in his personal collection — the largest in all of Europe. He did a similar thing with light: He collected observations. 

In 1950, female-headed households were 18 percent of the black population.  Today it’s close to 70 percent.  One study of 19th-century slave families found that in up to three-fourths of the families, all the children lived with the biological mother and father.  In 1925 New York City, 85 percent of black households were two-parent households. A study of 1880 family structure in Philadelphia found that three-quarters of black families were nuclear families (composed of two parents and children).  What is significant, given today’s arguments that slavery and discrimination decimated the black family structure, is the fact that years ago, there were only slight differences in family structure among racial groups.

It is generally accepted that the first living cells on Earth were some form of prokaryote. In biology, a prokaryote is generally a single-celled organism that lacks membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus, mitochondria, and chloroplasts. Genetic material is instead organized into a ring-like structure called a nucleoid. Most prokaryotes are bacteria, and the two terms are often treated as synonyms. 

Who is.... Elfriede Jelinek?

In 1939, Nazi forces staged an attack on a German radio station and planted the bullet-riddled body of a Polish sympathizer at the scene, reporting the attack as the work of Polish saboteurs. The attack was part of a Nazi propaganda campaign called Operation Himmler, which involved a series of staged incidents intended to create the appearance of Polish aggression against Germany and provide a basis for the subsequent invasion of Poland.



Hans Asperger was an Austrian pediatrician who published a definition of autistic psychopathy in 1944 that was nearly identical with the definition published earlier by a Russian neurologist, Grunya Sukhareva, in 1926. Asperger identified in four boys a pattern of behavior and abilities that included "a lack of empathy, little ability to form friendships, one-sided conversations, intense absorption in a special interest, and clumsy movements". Asperger called children with AP "little professors" because of their ability to talk about their favorite subject in great detail. Asperger noticed that many of the children he identified as being autistic used their special talents in adulthood and had successful careers. One of them became a professor of astronomy and solved an error in Newton’s work he had originally noticed as a student. Another one of Asperger's patients was the Austrian writer and Nobel Prize in Literature laureate, Elfriede Jelinek.

The Zika virus was found in the semen of a British man two months after he was first infected, suggesting the virus may linger in the semen long after symptoms of the infection fade, British health officials reported on Friday. I have read not one single explanation of how the connection of genetic change and the virus was shown but, if both of these stories are accurate.....not good.

Apostasy: n: 1. a total desertion of or departure from one's religion, principles, party, cause, etc.The biggest story of the past fifty years in American politics has been the ascendancy of the right, and it's a story of apostasy.-- George Packer, "Turned Around," The New Yorker, February 22, 2016. ety: Apostasy can be traced to the Greek apostasis meaning "a standing away." It entered English in the mid-1300s.  

Miroslav Holub (1923–98) was a Czech immunologist who considered his poetry to be a pastime. When he was offered a stipend by the Czech Writers Union equivalent to his salary so he could devote himself to writing for two years, he turned it down. “I like science”, he said, and added “if I had all the time in the world to write my poems, I would write nothing at all”. Pastime it may have been, but it earned him a lot of admiration and respect, particularly after his works began to appear in English translation in the 1960s, though his standing in his native country remains ambiguous. Tom Paulin called him a “magnificent, astringent genius” and for Ted Hughes he was “one of the half-dozen most important poets writing anywhere”. The astringency comes, perhaps, from two things – exposure to political ideology and the experimental intelligence of the born scientist. --TLS

A provocative notion in a recent essay by Barlow: We are alone because instead of evolving different species to adapt to different geographies and climates, we adapt through culture. Our species is often described as a generalist, but in fact we are not, we are extremely specialized: everywhere, we are utterly dependent on vast bodies of stored, transmitted, and constantly edited and updated information, that is, on culture. Whether we are talking of books, films, television, or the Internet, modern mass media devalue the coin of local prestige. Today, this evolved trait is having the unforeseen result of turning young people all over the world into pop stars and athletes rather than their striving to become like local successes; it is also being deliberately exploited by extreme groups to create terrorists. "Biology is destiny only if we ignore it." (Barkow).

Golden oldie:
From Scott Winship:






  • An accurate accounting of who is gaining and losing in the U.S. economy requires a broad view across an entire business cycle: while the richest households tend to gain the most during economic expansions, this is partly because they also lose the most during recessions.
  • In the current, ongoing, business cycle, real incomes declined between 2007 and 2014; the top 1 percent experienced nearly half of that total decline.
  • From 1979 to 2007, 38 percent of income growth went to the bottom 90 percent of households, amounting to a 35 percent increase ($17,000) in its average income.
  • One of the most infamous precognitive dreams in history was President Lincoln’s in 1865. The president envisioned his own demise just a few days before he was assassinated in Ford’s Theater on April 14, 1865. 

    In 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter was published. It has a more shocking background than is generally known as among his seventeenth-century ancestors were two sisters who had been forced to sit in the Salem meetinghouse wearing forehead bands identifying their incestuous conduct (while their brother hid out in Maine). And another had been a judge at the witch trials.

    Eighty percent of North Koreans who escape into China are women. Nine out of 10 of those women become victims of human trafficking, often for sex. If the women complain, they are deported back to North Korea, where they are thrown into gulags or are executed.

    In her 1912 review of H.G. Wells' Marriage, Rebecca West derided Wells's depiction of passion, calling him "the Old Maid of novelists," his mind, "too long absorbed in airships and colloids" to react properly to a woman. The forty-five year-old Wells was the most celebrated novelist of the day and a noted philanderer; he invited West to tea, so beginning their volatile, ten-year affair. By the end, Wells was complaining of how West "splashed her colours about" and "exalted James Joyce and D. H. Lawrence, as if in defiance of me." Realizing that Wells would never divorce his wife for her, West settled for a substantial support payment for their son, and the last word: "The greatest use of marriage is for riveting the fact of paternity in the male mind."
     
    The philosopher Hannah Arendt’s most developed meditation on American political thought was On Revolution, in which she insisted on the distinction between “social” and “political” revolutions and found a prototype for the former in France and for the latter in the United States. (The distinction itself had a crucial precedent in Tocqueville.) In her view, the American Founders framed their revolution in exclusively political (and thus to Arendt, laudable) terms, whereas everything disastrous in the French case, most especially the post-revolutionary Terror, derived from the primacy of “the social,” or, in other words, the use of revolutionary means to settle what we might now call issues of distribution and economic justice. The impulse, she asserted with an eye towards the Soviet case, to settle questions of material needs by political means “leads to terror.” Arendt preferred the American Framers’ emphasis on freedom, and this despite their failure to take up the problem of slavery, of which she was well aware. (From a recent review) The American frame of mind and the Revolution, Arendt said in On Revolution, had been driven not by the Enlightenment but by “‘practical’ experiences.” Arendt explained that the Founders had been the inheritors of a very long “hostility between philosophy and politics, barely covered up by a philosophy of politics” that had “been the curse of Western statecraft as well as of the Western tradition of philosophy ever since the men of action and the men of thought parted company — that is, ever since Socrates’ death.”  

     AAAaaaaaannnnnnndddd......a cartoon:
     Correlation

    Friday, May 6, 2016

    Lake Toba

    70,000 years ago the volcano at Lake Toba in Sumatra, Indonesia--The Ring of Fire-- erupted. It is believed to be one of the most extraordinary events in human history.  It was 100 times greater than that of the largest volcanic eruption in recent history, the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, which caused the 1816 "Year Without a Summer" in the northern hemisphere.  The Toba eruption apparently coincided with the onset of the last glacial period. Michael L. Rampino and Stephen Self argue that the eruption caused a "brief, dramatic cooling or 'volcanic winter'", which resulted in a drop of the global mean surface temperature by 3–5 °C and accelerated the transition from warm to cold temperatures of the last glacial cycle. The eruption may have caused this 1,000-year period of cooler temperatures (stadial).  Assuming an emission of six billion tons of sulphur dioxide, computer simulations concluded that a maximum global cooling of approximately 15 °C occurred for three years after the eruption, and that this cooling would last for decades, devastating life.   
     
    This is connected to the genetic "Bottleneck Theory." According to the bottleneck theory, between 50,000 and 100,000 years ago human populations sharply decreased to 3,000–10,000 surviving individuals. This is supported by genetic evidence suggesting that today's humans are descended from a very small population of between 1,000 and 10,000 breeding pairs that existed about 70,000 years ago. The theory goes that the Toba disaster altered climate, animal populations and plant life and may have been a factor in the decrease in human numbers.

    Recent research shows the extent of climate change was much smaller than believed by proponents of the theory. In addition, coalescence times for Y-chromosomal and mitochondrial DNA have been revised to well above 100,000 years since 2011.
    In 2000, a Molecular Biology and Evolution paper suggested a transplanting model or a 'long bottleneck' to account for the limited genetic variation, rather than a catastrophic environmental change.This would be consistent with suggestions that in sub-Saharan Africa numbers could have dropped at times as low as 2,000, for perhaps as long as 100,000 years, before numbers began to expand again in the Late Stone Age.

    (Genetic drift can cause big losses of genetic variation for small populations. Population bottlenecks occur when a population's size is reduced for at least one generation. Because genetic drift acts more quickly to reduce genetic variation in small populations, undergoing a bottleneck can reduce a population's genetic variation by a lot, even if the bottleneck doesn't last for very many generations. Northern elephant seals have reduced genetic variation probably because of a population bottleneck humans inflicted on them in the 1890s. Hunting reduced their population size to as few as 20 individuals at the end of the 19th century. Their population has since rebounded to over 30,000 — but their genes still carry the marks of this bottleneck: they have much less genetic variation than a population of southern elephant seals that was not so intensely hunted. This thesis of Toba's impact has a lot of opponents who believe that the bottleneck period did occur, it just occurred hundred of thousands of years earlier.)

    Comparisons of estimated cubic kilometers (cubic kilometers!) ejected:

    Volcano                                Date                               Cubic kilometers of material ejected


    Mt. St. Helens                    1980                                1 km3

    Tambora                              1815                                80 km3

    Indonesia?                           1257                                Theorized comparable to Tambora

    Vesuvius                              79                                     3km3

    Toba                                     70,000 B.C.                     2800km3!!!

    Thursday, May 5, 2016

    Tres Plus Dos Equals Cinco de Mayo

    The painting often identified as commemorating Cinco de Mayo in Mexico actually depicts the Spanish war with Napoleon's France two generations before the French war in Mexico. Nor is the event of Cinco de Mayo of much political significance--other than ironic--although it was a shocking military one.

    Goya sought to commemorate Spanish resistance to Napoleon's armies during the occupation of 1808 in the Peninsular War, a savage affair fought by Spanish partisans against hard, regular French troops. This famous painting was The Third of May (along with its companion piece, The Second of May 1808 or The Charge of the Mamelukes.)
    Third of May:
    File:El Tres de Mayo, by Francisco de Goya, from Prado in Google Earth.jpg
    A half century later in 1862, Spain's creditors ran out of patience with her debts. France, eager to expand her territory and following long accepted custom of seizing a reluctant debtor's ports and collecting the tax receipts in lieu of their loan, invaded the Mexican port of Veracruz with the intent of collecting customs receipts until the debt was repaid. They also had another aim: They hoped to make their stay permanent with the placement of Maximilian on a Mexican throne. The French marched inland. This was an experienced, tough group and they proceeded virtually unopposed until they were confronted by a good sized Mexican force at the small town of Puebla. There, against all expectation and logic, on 5 May 1862, Mexican troops, led by Ignacio Zaragoza, defeated a larger force of the elite French Foreign Legion. Mexican President Benito Juarez declared 5 May a national holiday -- Cinco de Mayo--although he certainly knew the truth. The French replaced their commander and sent thirty thousand reinforcements. In no time they controlled the cities and created the election that elected Maximilian Emperor of México.

    Wednesday, May 4, 2016

    Cab Thoughts 5/4/16

    Science is unbiased and without motive, scientists are not.--Alaric Phlogiston


    Thomas Jefferson suggested an automatic sunset provision for legislation: “… every law, naturally expires at the end of nineteen years.” In an April 2016 Reason article by Veronique de Rugy: “What Government Can Learn from Moore’s Law,” is suggested a sunset provision (that could be retroactive) in all Federal statutes and regulations to require an updated renewal within two years. Wouldn't that be a great idea. Daylight Saving would be  good place to start.

    "We didn’t forecast better than anyone else; we regulated banks that got in trouble like anyone else. Could we have done better? Yes, if we could forecast better. But we can’t. This is why I’m very uncomfortable with the idea of a systemic regulator, because they can’t forecast better." Who said that? Greenspan. Greenspan!

    The government proposes to include Roth retirement holdings where the taxes have already been paid into the calculations of mandatory distribution--which, in essence, would tax it again and shrink it. So these government people want to change these rules after the fact and, of course, punish the saver and tax them twice.


    Who is...Anthony Trollope?

    A white guy was attacked and knocked to the ground in N.Y. by a black guy who said, “This is for Malcolm X, cracka.”
    There's a lot of bad history going around.

    An interesting word has popped up in reference to Trump, "caudillo," in Spanish term meaning a military or political leader, from "Head." This implies a South American-like "strong-man," some powerful guy who, against all logic and history, will "fix things." So in the land of Washington and Lincoln, the Rube-publicans have a Chavez candidate, the Democrats have a pre- Chavez candidate. This I guess is all on the assumption that we have had years of disaster, how could things get worse? Well, a simple look back in the history of the 20th Century will show even the most simple mind, things could be a lot worse. A clue to bad areas in history? Central government power.
    Yet real history is being made: Two black holes collided and it made a sound. Conveyed by gravitational waves, power 50 times greater than the output of all the stars in the universe combined vibrated a pair of L-shaped antennas in Washington State and Louisiana known as LIGO on Sept. 14. As they approached the end, at half the speed of light, they were circling each other 250 times a second. And then the ringing stopped as the two holes coalesced into a single black hole, a trapdoor in space with the equivalent mass of 62 suns. All in a fifth of a second, Earth time.
    Coincidentally enough, the same week in 1633, Italian philosopher, astronomer and mathematician Galileo Galilei arrived in Rome to face charges of heresy for advocating Copernican theory, which holds that the Earth revolves around the Sun. Galileo officially faced the Roman Inquisition in April of that same year and agreed to plead guilty in exchange for a lighter sentence. Put under house arrest indefinitely by Pope Urban VIII, Galileo spent the rest of his days at his villa in Arcetri, near Florence, before dying on January 8, 1642.
     
    A refined value of pi was obtained by the Chinese much earlier than in the West. The Chinese had two advantages over most of the world: they used decimal notations and they used a symbol for zero. European mathematicians would not use a symbolic zero until the late Middle Ages through contact with Indian and Arabic thinkers.

    “All systems either of preference or of restraint, therefore, being thus completely taken away, the obvious and simple system of natural liberty establishes itself of its own accord. Every man, as long as he does not violate the laws of justice, is left perfectly free to pursue his own interest his own way, and to bring both his industry and capital into competition with those of any other man, or order of men. The sovereign is completely discharged from a duty, in the attempting to perform which he must always be exposed to innumerable delusions, and for the proper performance of which no human wisdom or knowledge could ever be sufficient; the duty of superintending the industry of private people, and of directing it towards the employments most suitable to the interest of the society. According to the system of natural liberty, the sovereign has only three duties to attend to; three duties of great importance, indeed, but plain and intelligible to common understandings: first, the duty of protecting the society from violence and invasion of other independent societies; secondly, the duty of protecting, as far as possible, every member of the society from the injustice or oppression of every other member of it, or the duty of establishing an exact administration of justice; and, thirdly, the duty of erecting and maintaining certain public works and certain public institutions which it can never be for the interest of any individual, or small number of individuals, to erect and maintain; because the profit could never repay the expence to any individual or small number of individuals, though it may frequently do much more than repay it to a great society.”--Adam Smith
     
    Africa contains the world’s largest desert, the Sahara, which makes up an area greater in size than the entire continental U.S..
     
    In the era of the American Revolution, it was customary for countries to give lavish gifts to foreign ambassadors. It served the purpose of influencing treaties and negotiations, and the gifts were so prevalent and large that they were considered part of an ambassador's income. Americans were so horrified by the practice and its potential for corrupting influence that these gifts were specifically restricted in both the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution. Sort of Hillary's own Bill of Attainder.
     
    Cohen’s “Illiberal Reformers” describes how some Progressive era economists actually made eugenicist arguments for early minimum-wage laws. Raising the wage floor would encourage employers to hire only the most productive workers, who would prosper and propagate, while “unemployables” exited the labor force and got “treated.”

     
    London Fog by Christine L. Corton is a whole book on the history of the emergence of the famous London Fog. In the early 1800s, as London's population grew from one million to two million in the span of a mere thirty years, coal fires and industry combined to create a fog so thick that on many days visibility was reduced to one or two feet. It was a pervasive health hazard that provided the mysterious backdrop to Victorian era characters such as Jack the Ripper. This pollution was not solved until Britain's Clean Air Act of the late 1950s:

    A press release from the FAA states, "FAA battery fire testing has highlighted the potential risk of a catastrophic aircraft loss due to damage resulting from a lithium battery fire or explosion. Current cargo fire suppression systems cannot effectively control a lithium battery fire." The batteries in question are the rechargeable, lithium-ion ones that are found in everything from phones to laptops. However, the warning is only for batteries being transported alone (not those that are already installed inside electronics, so you can continue to carry on your phones and laptops without worry).
    Currently, FAA guidelines allow flyers to pack these batteries in their carry-ons, as long as they are 160 watt hours or less per battery. (That's why hoverboards, with their super-powerful batteries designed to last for up to 10 miles, are banned by many airlines.) Backup lithium batteries are not allowed in checked luggage, and many commercial airlines have instituted their own rules against carrying the batteries.
     
     
     
    Sacagawea was the teen-aged wife of a French-Canadian fur trapper, Toussaint Charbonneau, who had purchased her from Hidatsa kidnappers. Lewis and Clark hired Charbonneau as an interpreter for their projected expedition to the Pacific and back, provided he agreed to bring along his young wife and the child, Jean Baptiste Charbonneau. No war party, the Indians reasoned, would bring along a mother and infant. When the Corps of Discovery returned east in 1805, Charbonneau, Sacagawea, and Jean Baptiste resumed the fur-trading life. Little is known of Sacagawea’s subsequent fate, though a fur trader claimed she died of a “putrid fever” in 1812 at a Missouri River trading post. True to a promise he had made to Sacagawea during the expedition, Clark paid for Jean Baptiste’s education at a St. Louis Catholic academy and became something of an adoptive father to the boy. A bright and charismatic young man, Jean Baptiste learned French, German, and Spanish, hunted with noblemen in the Black Forest of Germany, traveled in Africa, and returned to explore further the American West. He died in 1866 en route to the newly discovered gold fields of Montana.

    Saturnine adjective 1. sluggish in temperament; gloomy; taciturn. 2. suffering from lead poisoning, as a person. Our Duke could not answer this, and therefore for the moment he yielded. But he was unhappy, saturnine, and generally silent except when closeted with his ancient mentor.-- Anthony Trollope, The Prime Minister, 1876 Saturnine derives from the name of the planet Saturn, which in turn was named after the Roman god Saturnus. The original sense of the word had an astrological meaning, and referred to a person who was born under the influence of Saturn. Saturnine entered English early 1400s.
    Today, the average U.S. household that has at least one credit card has approximately $15,950 in credit card debt.
    Reproductions are routine now in fine art museums. The technology is expanding. On 25 April, the Caverne du Pont d’Arc opened in the Ardèche region of France. The €55 million project is an exact replica, down to the last stalactite, of the cave of Chauvet, which contains the world’s oldest paintings, dating from some 36,000 years ago. In order to preserve the Chauvet cave paintings from deterioration, they are closed to all but a select few researchers – and Werner Herzog, who was given a week’s window in which to make his film Cave of Forgotten Dreams (2010). A team of scientists took around 6,000 photographs, effectively scanning the entire original cave, in order to produce a replica that can be visited by the public, and which offers a nearly identical experience to visiting the original. This new cave simulacrum is a three-dimensional parallel to the Albertina’s Dürers.
    Three-dimensional scanning and printing technology now allows for texturally identical reproductions.
    So what's an original worth?
     
    "You may recall that I passed this law called the Affordable Care Act to sign people up for health care."
    This is from a transcript of President Obama's remarks to the SXSW (South by Southwest) conference in Austin, Texas.  As a highly trained guy in law and government, he certainly knows there is a significant distinction in legislative and executive responsibilities. He did not pass the law, he signed it. Why would he make such a fundamental error?

    AAAAAaaaaaaaannnnnnndddddd.......a picture of some signs--with comment--off somewhere:
    12670916_184589055252040_6167954591750521780_n

    Tuesday, May 3, 2016

    A Serious Stud

    When Uncle Mo arrived at trainer Todd Pletcher’s barn in upstate New York, it became immediately clear this was no ordinary animal. He had this massive stride, Pletcher recalls. “He was a ground-gobbling machine.” His debut race came that August. He won by 14 lengths. He easily captured honors as top two-year-old colt in 2010
    But, as a three year old and undefeated--and, at that point, the overwhelming Kentucky Derby favorite--Uncle Mo was upset at Aqueduct and diagnosed afterwards with a rare liver disease. He disappeared for four months, made a brief comeback and then went out in his last race with a 10th-place finish in the Breeders’ Cup Classic.
    Mo spends his days now at Ashford Stud with the world’s most famous living thoroughbred, American Pharoah. Coolmore Stud, the Irish breeding powerhouse that operates Ashford, bought stakes in both colts late in their racing careers.
    Pharoah arrived at Ashford to great fanfare after capturing the Triple Crown last year. His debut stud fee was set at $200,000. Only Tapit, the country’s dominant top stud, at $300,000, commands more. Mo, by comparison, started out at just $35,000 back in 2012. For while his career had begun brilliantly enough -- he was the top two-year-old colt in 2010 -- his struggles as a three-year-old blunted enthusiasm in the breeding community. But that has quickly changed. His debut crop of two-year-olds earned more money than those of any other stud in America last year. And so far in 2016, his offspring have made $4.8 million, enough to place him third on the stallion rankings list even though he has no older thoroughbreds competing on the racetrack yet. In his very first crop of three-year-olds, he has a trio of horses in the Kentucky Derby, including the favorite Nyquist.
    Mo’s stud fee could rise from $75,000 today to as much as $150,000 in 2017.

    Monday, May 2, 2016

    Original Sin

    Original Sin is making a comeback. Individuals--even criminals--are believed to be cleansed by their new behavior--even good behavior in prison--but groups are not. Individuals often seem to be caught up in "a process," a "journey," some procedure of development so that judgment can be withheld. Not so with history, or cultures or institutions. So the Catholics will never live down the Spanish Inquisition--or the new child abuse scandal. Britain will always be a colonizer and an exploiter. The U.S. will always be "conceived in slavery and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created unequal."

    The new morality of Original Sin does not allow for improvement, or insight or development. There can be no Baptism, no ablution.  No entity is seen within a context of history or time. Horrifyingly, man--or his culture--can not learn, cannot improve and rise above his errors. That looks to be a bit contradictory with this strict, Puritanical utopian vision but it is not; previous erroneous cultures are simply spoiled and cannot reclaim the present. They certainly can not lead us to the future. The dialectic leads to no hybrid change. It supplants. It destroys. It makes everything new.

    One can only feel for those who thought they were contributing, thought they were doing the right thing in the past. Imagine the wife or mother sending a young man off to some brutal and uncertain future as they decided to fight for the North in the Civil War. Imagine how foolish they would feel now with their terrible sacrifices, thinking as they did they were shaping a better future for the nation and its people, righting an ancient wrong. Imagine their shame in realizing they were only continuing the crime of the state in an altered form, a crime that no sacrifice could right. Ever. Imagine their encounter with such cruelty.

    Sunday, May 1, 2016

    Sunday 5/1/16

    Following the Saints

    From the rock of my heart a horse rose,
    that I should rise to follow them,
    the night they left by taxi
    from the Damascus Gate, and fled towards Bombay.
    My heart threw me off.
    If only I had robes white enough,
    but my robes were full of ashes and dust.
    The rouge, lipstick, the eyeshadows
    you left on my flesh, I washed off before prayer.
    My heart looked back at me from a distance,
    its reins bitten through – and was gone.

    STANLEY MOSS (1987)