"I am going to teach the South American republics to
elect good men!"--Woodrow Wilson
The Chinese were using
the decimal system as early as the fourteenth century B.C., nearly
2,300 years before the first known use of the system in European
mathematics. The Chinese were also the first to use a place for
zero.
Some students are
demanding that Woodrow Wilson's name be expunged from the Princeton
campus, most prominently the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and
International Affairs. They also want a mural of him taken down. They
feel so strongly about this that they occupied the university
president's office, holding it for 32 hours until the school's
administration agreed to consider their demands.
Modern warriors
fighting in the past.
Autolycan: adjective: Characterized by thievery or trickery.
ety: From Autolycus, the son of Hermes and Chione in Greek mythology, who
was skilled in theft and trickery. He was able to make himself (or things
he touched) invisible, which greatly helped him in his trade. Shakespeare
named a con artist after Autolycus in A Winter’s Tale. Earliest documented
use: 1890. Examp:
“In a disarming note at the beginning of the book, Adams offers an
apology for his autolycan procedures.” Times Literary Supplement; Jun 5, 1981. I was going to say the word has nothing to do with wolves but some research raises a question about that. Autolycan appears as a character in Homer, pertaining to Odyssess:
And Meriones gave Odysseus his bow and quiver,
and a sword, and put on his head a helmet
made out of leather. On the inside it was firmly strung
with leather thongs; on the outside white tusks
of a shining-tusked boar were closely set this way and that,
well and skillfully. And in the middle a felt cap was fitted into it.
This helmet Autolykos once stole out of Eleon, from Amyntor, son of Ormenos,
penetrating into his close-built house,
and gave it to Amphidamas of Cythera to take to Skandeia.
And Amphidamas gave it to Molos as a guestgift,
and he in turn gave it to Meriones, his son, to wear.
But then it was put on the head of Odysseus and protected it.
George Akerlof’s and Robert Shiller’s new book, Phishing for Phools,
contains a lot of contemporary liberal thought. One of the more
interesting is their opposition to free speech. From the book: "Our
view of free speech closely mirrors our view of free markets. We view
both as critical for economic prosperity; and free speech as especially
critical for democracy. But just as phishing for phools* yields a
downside to free markets, similarly, it yields a downside to free
speech. Like markets, free speech requires rules to filter the functional from the dysfunctional."
Free speech seems to be a tool, not an ideal, to these people.
"Dysfunctional" speech seems to be speech they feel is less well thought
out or emotional--essentially political speech they disagree with. That
they could get this published in America is telling.
Who is...John Jay?
Scientists
have discovered a new species of dinosaur that roamed around Australia
- a heavily-armoured sheep-sized creature with a parrot-like beak. The
dinosaur, named "Kunbarrasaurus", was identified following a 3D
construction of the creature, whose remains were dug up in the outback
in 1989. The skeleton was one of the most complete set of dinosaur
remains found in Australia and one of the world's best-preserved
fossils of an ankylosaur, a four-legged, herbivorous creature which had
bones in its skin and was closely related to stegosaurs.
According to the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), "social
expenditures" are expenditures that occur with the purpose of
redistributing resources from one group to another, in order to benefit a
lower-income or presumably disadvantaged population. These can
be direct transfers or indirect. The U.S. has lower than most direct
transfers but the indirect, through incentives, credits and private
structures are high. Re-distributive social spending in the US is indeed
different from many other countries. But the overall magnitude is actually greater (both proportionally and in absolute terms) in the US than in almost all other countries measured.
Conspicuously
missing from President Hollande’s decisive declaration of war was any
mention of the biggest elephant in the room: state-sponsorship. A
senior Western official familiar with a large cache of intelligence
obtained this summer told the Guardian that “direct dealings between Turkish officials and ranking ISIS members was now ‘undeniable.’” And what about the Saudis?
The
"carbon tax." Heritage Foundation analysts modeled the cumulative costs
of the Obama administration's climate agenda by modeling the economic
costs of a carbon tax. They estimate that by 2030 the damage would be:
• An average annual employment shortfall of nearly 300,000 jobs;
• A loss of more than $2.5 trillion (inflation-adjusted) in aggregate gross domestic product;
• A total income loss of more than $7,000 (inflation-adjusted) per person.
So
Americans will get higher electricity rates, higher unemployment and
lower levels of prosperity. Even though electricity generation accounts
for the single largest source of carbon dioxide emissions in the United
States, the estimated reduction is minuscule compared to global
greenhouse gas emissions.
I hope there will be a vote.
Those
who say the United States should have intervened in 2011 to topple
Assad should explain either how they could have rallied U.S.
public support for an Iraq-like occupation and rebuilding of Syria, or,
in the absence of that, how Syria would have avoided Libya’s fate.
Golden oldie:
Following
centuries of colonial rule by countries including Portugal, Britain and
Italy, Mogadishu became the capital of an independent Somalia in 1960.
With bad luck and predatory leaders, by 1981, close to 2 million of the
country’s inhabitants were homeless. A civil war killed some 50,000
people; another 300,000 died of starvation as United Nations
peacekeeping forces struggled in vain to restore order and provide
relief amid the chaos of war. In early December 1992, outgoing U.S.
President George H.W. Bush sent the contingent of Marines to Mogadishu
as part of a mission dubbed Operation Restore Hope. Backed by the U.S.
troops, international aid workers were soon able to restore food
distribution and other humanitarian aid operations. Sporadic violence
continued, including the murder of 24 U.N. soldiers from Pakistan in
1993. As a result, the U.N. authorized the arrest of General Mohammed
Farah Aidid, leader of one of the rebel clans. On October 3, 1993,
during an attempt to make the arrest, rebels shot down two of the U.S.
Army’s Black Hawk helicopters and killed 18 American soldiers. Clinton
withdrew all U.S. troops.
"The
Islamic State has grown that strong due to the irresponsible policy of
the United States," exclaimed Russian PM Dmitry Medvedev, demanding that
"really consolidated efforts" are needed to counter ISIS' terrorist
threats. This comes just hours after President
Obama toughened his rhetoric, vowing that the global coalition formed
to destroy ISIS "will not relent," adding, rather oddly, that the
group responsible for the Paris terror attacks is "a bunch of killers with good social media."
The
term "fortified" conveys quite literally how wines are strengthened
with the addition of a distilled spirit at varying stages of the
production process. The spirit acts to raise the total alcoholic content
of the finished product to around 15% to 20% by volume. There are many
fortified wines produced around the world. In the case of most Ports
(from Portugal, that is), port-style wines and sweet Madeiras, spirit is
added during fermentation, thus killing off the yeasts and leaving a
varying amount of sugar. This approach also applies to the many
so-called natural sweet wines or vins doux naturels such as those based
on the Muscat grape in southern France and other Mediterranean
countries. Some fortifieds are termed "liqueur" wines, and for this
style the fortification is done in the very early stages of, if not
before, fermentation so that the grapes macerate and release their
flavors through the action of the added alcohol.
A
wise man said recently that "the problem with academics is they feel
the need to be smarter than truth."
In a recent review of literary
criticism by Lisa Ruddick in "Criticism," these little gems
shone.
Judith Halberstam on the psychopathic killer, Buffalo Bill, in
"Silence of the Lambs:" In a well-known reading of the film, Halberstam
suggests that Bill is as much “hero” as villain. For he “challenges the .
. . misogynist constructions of the humanness, the naturalness, the
interiority of gender.” By removing and wearing women’s skin, Bill
refutes the idea that maleness and femaleness are carried within us.
Then the prose romances of William Morris are praised for modeling a
society devoid of private property and of individual human
personalities. The article suggests that in Morris’s “grim present”—the
actual social world of late Victorian Britain—the “individual
idiosyncrasy” of human beings was “overvalued.” Further, the feeling of
“personal identity” enjoyed by the Victorians was a species of “portable
property,” like the other kinds of “private property” enjoyed by
“disaggregated liberal subjects.” Morris’s socialist fiction, by
contrast, offers a scheme for a society whose members would lack a
“durable sense of self” and even any “differentiation between persons.”
Finally, in the journal "ELH: English Literary History," we read for
example that “free love” is a “radical” answer to the monogamy that
serves “a capitalist and patriarchal sense of property and propriety.”
Smarter than truth indeed.
The
FBI estimates that over 100,000 children and young women are trafficked
in America today. They range in age from nine to 19, with the average
being age 11. Many victims are not just runaways or abandoned, but are
from "good" families who are coerced by clever traffickers.
John
Jay was an influential man at the time of the American Revolution who,
surprisingly, was opposed to separation from Great Britain. Jay was
elected to the First Continental Congress in 1774 as a representative
from New York, where he published a paper entitled Address to the People
of Great Britain, in which he promoted a peaceful resolution with Great
Britain instead of independence. Jay was reelected to the Second
Continental Congress in 1775 but, upholding his opposition to complete
independence from Great Britain, he resigned in 1776 rather than sign
the Declaration of Independence. Upon his return to New York, Jay helped
draft the state’s constitution before his election as the state’s first
chief justice in 1777. Despite his early misgivings about
independence, Jay served as president of the Continental Congress from
1778 to 1779 and in 1782 signed the Treaty of Paris with Great Britain.
He contributed to the The Federalist Papers, part of the
successful campaign waged by Alexander Hamilton and James Madison to win
ratification for the Constitution in 1788 and 1789. Soon after,
President George Washington appointed Jay as the first chief justice of
the United States.
On Dec. 10, 1941 twenty-six-year-old Thomas
Merton entered the Abbey of Gethsemane, a Trappist Order near Bardstown,
Kentucky; and on the same day in 1968 the fifty-three-year-old Merton
died in Bangkok, Thailand, from accidental electrocution.
A lifting body spaceplane
is relatively straightforward. Launch a spaceship into space that can
then return to earth smoothly via landing on a runway like a normal
aircraft does. This would theoretically increase safety, cut costs and
enhance mission flexibility. The Shuttle was a very large, and some
would say bloated version of the this concept. While a number of
versions of this idea have been developed, Boeing's X-37B is the current
favorite. Boeing has launched the X-37B space plane four times into
orbit, with the little space plane’s endurance being pushed farther and
farther each time. The last flight saw the ship stay aloft for almost
two years (674 days to be exact) and Boeing may be looking at building a
larger version and possibly one that is capable of carrying passengers
in the future.
AAAAAaaaaaaaannnnnnnnnnnddddddd.....a picture of Boeing’s X-37B (Credit- Boeing):